- 相關推薦
直接引語和間接引語正誤例析
1.“Speak English more often in and out of class，” our English teacher said to us.Our English teacher suggested us to speak English more often in and out of class. （誤）
Our English teacher told /asked us to speak English more often in and out of class. （正）
Our English teacher suggested that we （should）speak English more often in and out of class. （正）
簡析：直接引語是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要將祈使句的動詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據(jù)語氣需要使用ask，tell，order等動詞，其句型是：ask/tell/order someone to do sth.，但是suggest不能接不定式作賓補，只能接-ing形式或從句（從句用虛擬語氣）作賓語。
2.“Don’t play football on the street，little boys，” the policeman said.
The policeman told the little boys did not play football on the street. （誤）
The policeman told the little boys not to play football on the street. （正）
簡析：如果直接引語是祈使句的否定式，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要將其改為不定式的否定形式作賓補，不定式的否定形式是在不定式前面加not，而不是加do not，does not，did not等。
3.“Would you please do me the favor to carry the box upstairs？” the young woman said to me.
The young woman ordered me to carry the box upstairs for her. （誤）
The young woman asked me to carry the box upstairs for her.（正）
簡析：直接引語是一些表示請求、建議的疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時， 也變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ阶髻e語補足語。需要注意的是應根據(jù)原句的語氣選用恰當?shù)膭釉~。因為此處原來的疑問句用的是很客氣的語氣，改寫后不宜用order。
4.“You clean the classroom after class today，Tom，” said the monitor.
The monitor said that Tom cleaned the classroom after class that day.（誤）
The monitor told Tom to clean the classroom after class that day. （正）
簡析：一般而言，祈使句是以動詞原形開頭的，但是如果說話人有意強調動作執(zhí)行者，也可以在句首加上主語。我們在將其變?yōu)殚g接引語時不能將帶有主語的祈使句與陳述句混淆起來。
5.“It’s a fine day. Let’s go to the country for a picnic，” Peter said to me.
Peter told me that it was a fine
【直接引語和間接引語正誤例析】相關文章：
直接有效的自我評價01-09
第二章 細胞的結構和生命活動答案全解全析03-03
課例研究心得11-22
優(yōu)秀作文：淚析步非煙04-03
怎樣計算直接經(jīng)濟損失？07-21
課例研修報告（精選9篇）07-26
寫事作文開頭（精選160例）04-28
什么時間接種流感疫苗比較好？04-12
課例研究心得10篇11-22
簡析密集型成長戰(zhàn)略11-27