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四級短語及固定搭配
大學(xué)英語四級考試是由中華人民共和國教育部主辦,中華人民共和國教育部教育考試院主持和實(shí)施的大規(guī)模標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試,是全國性的教學(xué)考試,其目的是促進(jìn)中國大學(xué)英語教學(xué)工作,對大學(xué)生的英語能力進(jìn)行客觀、準(zhǔn)確的測量,為提高中國大學(xué)英語課程的教學(xué)質(zhì)量提供服務(wù)。下面是小編精心整理的四級短語及固定搭配,歡迎大家分享。
介詞名詞
by accident偶然
on account of因?yàn),由于,為了…的緣?/p>
in addition to另外,加之
in addition除…之外(還)
in the air流傳中
on(the/an)average按平均值,通常
on the basis of根據(jù),在…的基礎(chǔ)上
at best充其量,至多
for the better好轉(zhuǎn),向好的方向發(fā)展
on board在船(車或飛機(jī))上
out of breath喘不過氣來
on business因公,因事
in any case無論如何,不管怎樣
in case of假如,如果發(fā)生;防備
in case假使,以防(萬一)
in no case決不,無論如何不
by chance偶然,碰巧
in charge(of)負(fù)責(zé),
(a)round the lock日夜不停地
in common共用的,共有的
in conclusion最后,總之
on condition(that)如果
in consequence of由于…的緣故,因?yàn)?/p>
on the contrary正相反
in contrast with/to與…對比起來,與…形成對比
out of control失去控制
under control處于控制之下
at all cots不惜任何代價(jià),無論如何
at the cost of以…為代價(jià)
in the course of在…過程中,在…期間
of course當(dāng)然,自然
in danger在危險(xiǎn)中,垂危
out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)
out of date過時(shí)的,不用的
up to date現(xiàn)代化的,切合目前情況的
in demand非常需要的,受歡迎的
in debt欠債,負(fù)債
in detail詳細(xì)他
in difficulties處境困難
in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處
off duty下了班(的),不在值班(的)
on duty在上班(的),在值班(的)
on earth究竟,到底
at all events無論如何,不管怎樣
in any event無論如何,不管怎樣
in the event of萬一,倘若
for example例如
in the face of在…面前;不顧
in fact其實(shí),實(shí)際上
in favo(u)r of贊同,支持
on fire著火,起火
on foot步行
in force生效,有效;在實(shí)施中;大量的
in front of在…面前,在…前面
in future今后,從今以后
in the future在將來
in general一般說來,大體上
on(ones)guard警惕,提防;站崗,值班
in half成兩半
at hand近在手邊,在附近
by hand用手,用體力
hand down把…傳下去
hand in hand手拉手;密切關(guān)聯(lián)地,同時(shí)并進(jìn)地
in hand(工作等)在進(jìn)行中;在控制中
on hand在手邊,在近處
on(the)one hand一方面
on the other hand另一方面
at heart內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上
by heart憑記性
at home在家,在國內(nèi);舒適,無拘束;熟悉,精通
in hono(u)r of為紀(jì)念,為了向…表示敬意
on/upon ones hono(u)r以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保
in ahurry匆忙,急于
for instance例如;比如
at intervals不時(shí),每隔一段時(shí)間(或距離)
at(long)last終于
at least至少
at length終于,最終;詳細(xì)地
in(the)light of鑒于,由于
2.動(dòng)詞名詞
have/gain access to可以獲得
take…into account考慮到,顧及,體諒
take advantage of占…的便宜,利用
pave the way(for)鋪平道路,為…作準(zhǔn)備
pay attention to注意
do/try ones best盡力,努力
get/have the best of戰(zhàn)勝
make the best of充分利用
get/have the better of戰(zhàn)勝,在…中占上風(fēng)
catch ones breath屏息;喘氣,氣喘;歇口氣
take care注意,當(dāng)心
take care of愛護(hù),照料
take achance冒險(xiǎn),投機(jī)
take charge開始管理,接管
keep…company陪伴
take(a)delight in以…為樂
make adifference有影響,起(重要)作用
carry/bring/put into effect使生效,實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn)
come/go into effect生效,實(shí)施
take effect生效,起作用
catch sbs eye被某人看到,引起某人注意
keep an eye on留神,照看,密切注意
make aface做鬼臉
find fault with抱怨,挑剔,找岔子
catch(on)fire著火,開始燃燒
make fiends(with)與(…)交朋友
be friends with與…友好
make fun of取笑,拿…開玩笑
keep sbs head保持鎮(zhèn)靜
in the world究竟,到底
lose sbs head慌亂,倉皇失措
lose heart喪失勇氣,失去信心
get/catch/take hold of抓住,得到
keep house管理家務(wù)
throw/cast light on/upon使人了解,闡明
bear/keep in mind記住
have in mind考慮到,想到
make up ones mind下定決心,打定主意
動(dòng)詞詞組和固定搭配動(dòng)詞十介詞/副詞
account for說明…的原因,是…的原因
allow for考慮到,顧及,為…留出預(yù)地
appeal to訴諸,訴請裁決(或證實(shí)等)
arrive at達(dá)成,達(dá)成
ask after探問,問起
ask for請求,要求
attach to附屬于,隸屬于;使依戀,使喜愛
to begin with首先,第一
break down損壞;(健康等)垮掉,崩潰
break in非法闖入;打斷,插嘴
break into非法闖入,強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入
break off中斷,突然停止
break out逃脫,逃走;突然出現(xiàn),爆發(fā)
break through突破,沖破;取得突破陛成就
break up印終止,結(jié)束;打碎,粉碎;散開,驅(qū)散
bring about導(dǎo)致,引起
bring down使落下,打倒;降低,減少
bring forth產(chǎn)生,提出
bring forward提出,提議;提前
bring out使顯出;激起,引起;出版,推出
bring to使恢復(fù)知覺
bring up教養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育;提出
build up逐漸積聚,集結(jié);逐步建立;增進(jìn),增強(qiáng)
burn out燒光,燒毀…的內(nèi)部;熄滅
burn up燒掉,燒毀;燒起來,旺起來;(使)發(fā)怒
call for叫(某人)來;要求,需要
call off取消
call on/up訪問,拜訪;號召,要求
call up召集;使人想起;打電話(給)
care for照顧,照料;喜歡
carry off奪走,拿走
carry on繼續(xù),進(jìn)行
carry out實(shí)行,執(zhí)行;實(shí)現(xiàn),完成
catch at試圖抓住,拼命抓
catch on理解,懂得;流行起來
check in(在旅館、機(jī)場等)登記,報(bào)到
check out結(jié)帳后離開,辦妥手續(xù)離去
check up(on),核實(shí)
cheer up(使)高興起來,(使)振作起來
clear away把…清除掉,收拾
clear up清理;澄清,解決;(天)放晴
come off脫落,分開;結(jié)果,表現(xiàn)
come on[表示鼓勵(lì)、催促等]快,走吧;開始,發(fā)生;進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展
come out發(fā)表,出版;出現(xiàn),顯露;結(jié)果是
come round(around)順便來訪;蘇醒,復(fù)原
come through經(jīng)歷…仍活著,安然度過
come to蘇醒;涉及,談到;總數(shù)為,結(jié)果是
come up走上前來;發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)
count on/upon依靠,指望
count up共計(jì),算出…的總數(shù)
cover up掩飾,掩蓋;蓋住,裹住
cross off/out劃掉,勾銷
cut across抄近路穿過,對直通過
cut back削減,縮減;急忙返回
cut down削減,減少;殺死,砍倒
cut in超車搶擋;插嘴,打斷
cut off切斷,阻礙;使分離,使隔絕
cut out刪去,切去;戒除
cut short中斷,打斷
deal with處理,對付;論述,涉及
deep down實(shí)際上,在心底
die down逐漸消失,變?nèi)?/p>
die out逐漸消失,滅絕
do without沒有…也行,用不著,將就
draw in(火車、汽車)到站;(天)漸黑,(白晝)漸短
draw up起草,擬訂;(使)停住
dress up穿上盛裝,精心打扮;裝飾,修飾
drop by/in順便(或偶然)訪問
drop off下降,減少;睡著,入睡;讓(…)下車,把…放下
drop out退出,退學(xué)
dry out(使)干透
dry up(使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭
fall behind落后,落在…的后面[/Post]
fall through落空,成為泡影
fall in填滿;填寫;(for)替代
fall out填寫;長胖,變豐滿
find out查明,找出,發(fā)現(xiàn)
get across(將…)清楚,(使)被了解
get around/round走動(dòng),克服,設(shè)法回避(問題等);(協(xié))抽出時(shí)間來做(或考慮)
get at夠得著,觸及;意思是,意指;查明,發(fā)現(xiàn);指責(zé)
get away逃脫;走開,離開;(iwth)做了(壞事)而逃脫責(zé)罰
get by通過;過得去,(勉強(qiáng))過活
get down(從…)下來;寫下;使沮喪;(to)開始認(rèn)真做,著手做
get in進(jìn)入,抵達(dá);收獲(莊稼等);(證th)對…親近
get into(使)進(jìn)入;卷入;對…發(fā)生興趣
get off(從…)下來;動(dòng)身,出發(fā);下班,結(jié)束(工作);逃脫懲罰
get over克服,解決(問題等);(從疾病、失望等)中恢復(fù)過來
get through度過(時(shí)間);(使)通過(考試),(使)(議案等)獲得通過;(將…)講清楚,完成;接通電話
get together相聚,聚集
get up起床;起立
give away泄露;贈(zèng)送
give back(歸)還
give in交上,呈上;投降,屈服,認(rèn)輸
give off發(fā)出(光、聲音等),散發(fā)出(氣味)
give out分發(fā);用完;消耗盡;發(fā)出(光、聲音)
give up停止,放棄;(oneself)自首
go after追求,追趕
go ahead開始;進(jìn)行
go by遵守,遵循,依據(jù);(時(shí)間)過去
go down下降,減少;(船)沉沒,(日)落;(with)生…;(well或badly)(不)受歡迎,(不)被接受
go for襲擊;適用于;選擇,想要獲得;喜愛
go into進(jìn)入,參加;開始從事;研究,調(diào)查
go off爆炸,開火,突然響起;(電等)中斷,停止;不再喜歡
四級常用固定搭配
be good at sth.擅長做某事
be absent fron 缺席
be annoyed at 對……惱怒
be in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)
be available to sb.可被某人利用或得到
at one s expense 由某人支付費(fèi)用
be concerned about 對……擔(dān)心
attribute.to...把……歸因于
be likely to do sth.極有可能做某事
be sick of厭惡
consist of包含
manage to do設(shè)法做某事
it is crucial to do做某事很關(guān)鍵
warn sb. of sth.警示某人
be vulnerable to易受……的傷害
free sb.from使某人從……中解放出來
with respect to在……方面
be inclined to傾向于
have claim on對……擁有所有權(quán)
in total總數(shù)
justify doing證明……合理
be used to被用作
adapt to適應(yīng)
contribute to貢獻(xiàn)
have access to可以利用
be less inclined to不太愿意
be blamed for sth.應(yīng)對某事負(fù)責(zé)任
apply for申請
be harmful to對……有害
be similar to與……相似
depend on依靠
be subjected to經(jīng)受
sell out賣光,賣完
give priority to優(yōu)先
be decorated with用……修飾
fall down摔倒,跌倒
pick up取,拿某物
get married with sb.和某人結(jié)婚
find out找出來
beyond one s expectation超出某人的預(yù)期
be honor of做……感到榮幸
carry out執(zhí)行,實(shí)行
fill up填補(bǔ),裝滿
now and then偶爾,有時(shí)
for a long time一段時(shí)間
fall asleep入睡,睡著
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
regard...as把……看作
pay attention to注意,重視
play a(an)。 role in扮演……角色
be aware of意識到
adjust to調(diào)節(jié),調(diào)整以適應(yīng)……;歸屬于
be assigned to被分配給
be essential to對……必不可少
be likely to傾向于,很有可能
seize opportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì)
adapt to適應(yīng)
run out用完,耗盡
make for有助于
have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困難
tidy up收拾,整理
as soon as possible盡快
hold a party舉辦晚會(huì)
go through經(jīng)歷
ask sb.todo要求某人做某事
allow sb.todo允許某人做某事
get along with和……相處
in advance提前
pocket money零花錢
go down下降
save up儲(chǔ)蓄,貯存
go up上升
pay for賠償,為付錢
at the right time在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間
stick to堅(jiān)持,粘住
part-time job兼取
go back to回去,返回,追溯到
baby- sitter保姆
cope with應(yīng)對
as well as也,和一樣
focus on集中于
rely on依靠
from time to time不時(shí)的,時(shí)常
make use of利用,使用
due to歸因于,由于
be full of充滿,裝滿
be indifferent to對…冷漠,漠不關(guān)心
in face of面對.,不顧
take action采取行動(dòng)
see a doctor就診,看醫(yī)生
agree with同意
had better do最好做某事
build up增加,加強(qiáng)
fix up修理,解決
at ease安逸,自由自在
continue to do繼續(xù)做某事
be tired of厭煩
get rid of擺脫,去除
be covered with被。蓋滿,充滿著
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
part-time job兼取
go back to回去,返回,追溯到
baby- sitter保姆
cope with應(yīng)對
as well as也,和一樣
focus on集中于
rely on依靠
from time to time不時(shí)的,時(shí)常
make use of利用,使用
due to歸因于,由于
be full of充滿,裝滿
be indifferent to對…冷漠,漠不關(guān)心
in face of面對.,不顧
take action采取行動(dòng)
see a doctor就診,看醫(yī)生
agree with同意
had better do最好做某事
build up增加,加強(qiáng)
fix up修理,解決
at ease安逸,自由自在
continue to do繼續(xù)做某事
be tired of厭煩
get rid of擺脫,去除
be covered with被……蓋滿,充滿著
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
in the middle of在中間,正在做某事
accompany sb.陪伴某人
hand in提交,呈送
think of記起,想起
have to do不得不做某事
a waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間
hat with sb.和某人聊天
at least至少
compare with與…相比較
vary from不同
look after照顧
inherit from從繼承;從……得到
be mean with sth.在某方面吝嗇
a big fortune-大筆錢
carry on繼續(xù),參與
fail to do sth.未能做某事
take care of照顧
encourage sb.todo鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
the same as和……一樣
wear out耗盡,磨損
be ready to do準(zhǔn)備好做某事
be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事
be equal to相等,合適
be familiar with和……熟悉
believe in相信
take charge負(fù)責(zé),主持
at hand在手邊,即將到來
resort to依靠,求助于
concentrate on集中精力于;全神貫注于
face with面對,面臨
start a business of onesown某人自主創(chuàng)業(yè)
be too particular about對……很挑剔
keep one s promise遵守承諾
spend one s time doing某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某事上
inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事
be responsible for對某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任
have a good appetite胃口好
instead of代替;而不是
be trained as被訓(xùn)練成
be stuck in a traffic jam遭遇堵車
be qualified for可以勝任
put off推遲
be out of stock脫銷了
be arrested for doing sth.因?yàn)榉浮锒淮?/p>
take revenge on向某人復(fù)仇
be divided into被分成
play an active role in在……方面起到積極作用
devote oneself to something/doing sth
致力于;投身于
aim at瞄準(zhǔn);目的在于
in addition此外
by contrast與…相反的是
general public公眾
free market自由市場
military spending軍費(fèi)開支
be crazy about sth.對某事癡迷
view...as...把……看作
not simply. but also….不僅……而且……
step away from離開
be split on意見有分歧
hold sway over對……有影響力,控制
be able to do sth.有能力做某事
make a living by通過……謀生
be prepared for為做準(zhǔn)備
be passionate about對……充滿熱情
have no choice but to do 沒有其他選擇而不得不做某事
prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
be saddled with背負(fù)
student loan助學(xué)貸款
credit history信用記錄
safe bet穩(wěn)贏
knock back喝下
to a large extent在很大程度上
hold true對……適用
in the right way適當(dāng)?shù)模行У?/p>
take picture拍攝照片
be fond of愛好,喜愛
prepare for準(zhǔn)備
make an appointment約會(huì),預(yù)約
fill in填充,填寫
on the phone通電話
take on承擔(dān)
depend on依靠
a majority of大多數(shù)的,大部分的
all of a sudden突然
mix...with...和……混合
blame for責(zé)備
based on根據(jù),依據(jù)
be able to do有能力做某事
lead to導(dǎo)致
give up放棄
get out of避免,擺脫
go bankrupt破產(chǎn)
compete with與……競爭
tend to有……傾向,趨向
have faith in對……的信任,有信心
put up舉起
in a hurry匆忙,立刻
there is no need for不需要
have...in common有共同之處
be fed up with感到厭煩
be eager to渴望要做……,盼望
set up建立
be obliged to不得不,被迫做
evolve into發(fā)展成,進(jìn)化成
realize one s dream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想
tide over克服,度過
be reluctant to不情愿
cut down削減,砍到
aim to目標(biāo)在于
in harmony with與……協(xié)調(diào),與……一致
charge for索價(jià),要價(jià)
the long run長遠(yuǎn)
contribute to有助于
be influenced by受……的影響
tear apart使…分裂,把……弄亂
give a talk作報(bào)告,做演講
attend the presentation出席見面會(huì)
because of由于
make plan制定計(jì)劃
take over接管,接收
move into移入,遷入
at least至少
belong to屬于
as if好像
take out取出,拿出
call for需要
by nature天生的
be beneficial to對……有益
have effect on對……有影響
a ray of hope一線希望
take advantage of利用……的優(yōu)勢
in time及時(shí)
be about to即將,正打算
tie up綁好,包扎
take place發(fā)生,舉行
make use of利用,使用
be supposed to應(yīng)該
participate in參加
turn to轉(zhuǎn)向,變成
take responsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任
in front of在……前面
figure out解決,算出
in a group成群結(jié)隊(duì)地
think highly of高度評價(jià)
look down upon看不起
put on穿上,上演
care about擔(dān)心,關(guān)心
in general總之,一般而
year after year年復(fù)一年的
for the sake of為了……
involve in參與,涉及
drop out of school退學(xué)
give rise to發(fā)生,引起
have impact on有……影響
try to do sth.嘗試做某事
be fussy about挑剔的
in the canteen在食堂
leave an impression留下印象
be made from由……制造
look for尋找
a good bargain便宜貨
on the menu在菜單上
in debt負(fù)債
give way to給……讓路
account for占……的比例
lack of沒有,缺乏
create job opportunity創(chuàng)造工作機(jī)會(huì)
break down分解,瓦解
be engaged in doing sth.忙于做某事
bring about引起,導(dǎo)致
pull together把….拉在一起;齊心協(xié)力
conform to符合,遵照
be upset by因……而生氣
remove..from除掉,移除
be dissatisfied with對……不滿意
be looking forward to期望做某事
be worried about擔(dān)心:憂慮
traffic jam交通阻塞
move out of搬出
it takes time to do sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事
learn to do sth.學(xué)做某事
go camping去野營
prefer...to...更加喜歡
stay up late熬夜,睡得很晚
calm down平靜下來,鎮(zhèn)定下來
force sb. to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事
be tailored to定制
split up分開
a great deal of大量,許多
in different ways以不同的方式,不同的方法
avoid doing sth.避免做某事
make effort to do sth.努力做某事
be careless about不介意
be ashamed of為……感到羞恥
be irritated at因……而生氣
make preparations for為……做準(zhǔn)備
make a fuss大驚小怪,小題大作
be popular with受……的歡迎
by the sea在海邊
come up想出,提出
in vain徒勞;無效
point of view觀點(diǎn),立場
by oneself單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)自的
be neglected by被忽視
follow the trend跟隨時(shí)尚
use up用完;耗盡
attract the attention吸引注意力
be surrounded by被……包圍
fall out爭吵,不和
global warming全球變暖
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