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雅思英語作文：新東方老師談句型的運用
句子也是如此，我們提倡簡煉，但不是說都用簡單句。有人認為在寫作考試中，采用簡單句、短句、容易掌握，不在會出錯，因而也最保險。這話沒有錯，但簡單句用得太多，造成簡單句的堆徹實際上是語言技巧不成熟、不老練，甚至語言水平低下的表現(xiàn)。在閱卷人員看來，同樣的意思內(nèi)容，一個考生能夠運用比較復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)來表達，其語言水平當(dāng)然要比只會用簡單句來表達的考生的語言水平高出一截，就是有點錯也不妨礙他比后者取得較高的分數(shù)，因為他的難度系數(shù)要高。在某種意義上來說，在詞數(shù)相同的作文中，語言水平越高，語言技巧越熟練，句子的數(shù)目也就越少。這就意味著句子長了，句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜了。
當(dāng)然，我們反對過多地使用簡單句并不是鼓勵學(xué)生去刻意追求長句、復(fù)雜句。我們追求的是句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多變。一篇文章能根據(jù)表達的內(nèi)容使用不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，會產(chǎn)生較好的藝術(shù)效果。
例1
The Career I Pursue的主體段：
A variety of reasons have led me to choose this occupation over other more lucrative ones. First,teaching is learning. To make my lectures more interesting, I have to read more books, explore new knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world—the very thing I like to do in my life. Second, teaching means freedom. As a teacher, I can freely express my opinions and explain them in my own way since nobody will interfere with me. Finally, I like teaching because it offers a certain peace of mind. No more rushing to catching a morning bus, no more anxiety to please a boss, and no more worries about being laid off because you are getting old.
文中有4個詞的短句First，teaching is learning.也有27個詞的長句To make my lectures more interesting，I have to read more books，explore new knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world—the very thing I like to do in my life.有簡單句，也有復(fù)雜句As a teacher，I can freely express my opinions and explain them in my own way since nobody will interfere with me;還有同位語句，斷裂句，排比句，比較句等，因而文章讀起來節(jié)奏感強。所謂句子變化，主要是指句子的開頭要有變化，句子的結(jié)構(gòu)要有變化，句子的長度要有變化。不要連續(xù)使用幾個簡單句，要學(xué)會使用復(fù)雜句。
例2
a）Teenagers are pressured by school work. They are also encouraged by their peers. Under such circumstances, they resort to smoking. But sometimes they feel a little guilty.
b）Pressured by school work and encouraged by their peers, teenagers often resort to smok
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