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中考英語精選真題講解
英語這一門想要得高分，光是補(bǔ)充詞匯量是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的，掌握答題技巧也是很重要的，盲目的去背很有可能起到反效果。那到底應(yīng)該如何去備考英語呢？下面小編給大家?guī)砹岁P(guān)于中考英語真題講解，僅供大家參考。
名詞詞義辨析
1.【貴州省安順】—Tara, whats your favorite ______?
—Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.
A. fruit B. drink C. color
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——塔拉，你最喜歡什么顏色?——橙色。我的衣服有一半是橙色的�？疾槊~。fruit水果；drink飲料；color顏色。根據(jù)答語“Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.”，可知上一句是問最喜歡的顏色，故選C。
2.【貴州黔西南州】How much ______ do we need to make a banana milk shake?
A. bananas B. apples
C. coffee D. milk
【答案】D
【解析】句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶？考查名詞。bananas香蕉；apples蘋果；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根據(jù)句中make a banana milk shake提示，做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶，故B、C選項(xiàng)可排除。How much意為“多少”，后接不可數(shù)名詞，故選D。
3.【貴州省銅仁】—To keep our city clean and beautiful, the _____ are always very busy in the street.
—They should be respected by all the people.
A. drivers B. postmen
C. firemen D. cleaners
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——為了保持我們的城市干凈、美麗，這些清潔工總是在街道忙碌著�！麄儜�(yīng)該受到所有人尊重。driver司機(jī)；postman郵遞員；fireman消防員；cleaner清潔工。根據(jù)“To keep our city clean and beautiful”及工作地點(diǎn)，可知此處指清潔工，故選D。
4.【黑龍江哈爾濱】—According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (視力).
—In my opinion reading on mobile phones too often is the ______ of having poor eyesight.
A. cost B. result C. cause
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，許多學(xué)生視力不好�！谖铱磥�，經(jīng)常用手機(jī)閱讀是視力不好的原因�？疾槊~辨析。cost花費(fèi)，代價(jià)；result結(jié)果；cause原因，起因。根據(jù)題意“經(jīng)常用手機(jī)閱讀是視力不好的____”，結(jié)合常識(shí)及選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是原因，用cause符合題意。故選C。
5.【江蘇省蘇州】I don’t care how many words there are in your article, but the ______ of it really matters.
A. ability B. size
C. quality D. energy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不在乎你的文章里有多少字，但質(zhì)量才是最重要的�？疾槊~辨析。ability能力；size尺寸；quality質(zhì)量；energy精力。根據(jù)題干中“in your article”可知此處是說重要的是文章的質(zhì)量，用quailty符合題意。故選C。
6.【山東濱州市】—Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up.
—No, you neednt. You can make your own ______.
A. difference B. discussion
C. discovery D. decision
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——媽媽，當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后必須像你一樣做一名老師嗎？——不，你不必。你可以做你自己的決定�？疾槊~辨析。difference區(qū)別；discussion討論；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；decision決定。給力英語公眾號(hào)分析語境可知，此處在討論長(zhǎng)大后做什么，是對(duì)未來的決定，此處構(gòu)成“make one’s own decision”短語，翻譯為“做某人自己的決定”。故選D。
7.【浙江省溫州市】Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a______.
A. teacher B. doctor
C. postman D. policeman
【答案】B
【解析】句意：露西的父親在第一醫(yī)院工作，他是一名醫(yī)生。考查名詞辨析。teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；postman郵遞員；policeman警察。根據(jù)句中“No. 1 Hospital”可知，露西的父親在給力英語公眾號(hào)第一醫(yī)院工作，所以他是一名醫(yī)生。故選B。
8.【重慶市中考B卷】I dont know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some ______?
A. water B. money
C. food D. advice
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我不知道如何在公共場(chǎng)所發(fā)表演講。你可以給我一些建議嗎？考查名詞辨析。water水；money錢；food食物；advice建議。根據(jù)I dont know how to make a speech in public，可知，不知道如何在公共場(chǎng)所發(fā)表演講，希望對(duì)方提供一些建議，故選D。
名詞單復(fù)數(shù)
1.【四川省達(dá)州市】— It’s said that the two ______ doctors have just come back from Wuhan.
— Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their ______.
A. woman；sixty
B. women；sixtieth
C. women；sixties
D. woman；sixties
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——聽說這兩位女醫(yī)生剛從武漢回來。——是的，我認(rèn)識(shí)她們。她們都已經(jīng)六十多歲了。
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)和年齡段表達(dá)。根據(jù)英語語法，以man、woman修飾的職業(yè)名稱變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，man、woman也要變成復(fù)數(shù)，第一空后名詞doctors為復(fù)數(shù)，故woman應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式women，A、D選項(xiàng)可排除；“in one’s +基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)”為固定搭配，意為“在某人幾十歲時(shí)”，第二空應(yīng)填sixty的復(fù)數(shù)形式sixties，故選C。
2.【四川省涼山】Its dangerous for us to give too much _____ about ourselves on the Internet.
A. messages B. suggestions
C. preparation D. information
【答案】D
【解析】句意：對(duì)我們來說，在網(wǎng)上給太多關(guān)于我們自己的信息很危險(xiǎn)�？疾槊~。messages 短信，信息,可數(shù)名詞；suggestions建議；preparation準(zhǔn)備；information 信息,不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù) “about ourselves on the Internet”可知此處指的是在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布太多關(guān)于自己的個(gè)人信息很危險(xiǎn)的；too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“太多的”；此處用不可數(shù)名詞information。故選D。
3.【重慶】Would you send me some _____ of yours? I miss you very much!
A. magazines B. photos
C. money D. advice
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你能給我寄一些你的照片嗎？我非常想你！考查名詞辨析。magazines雜志；photos照片；money錢；advice建議，根據(jù)I miss you very much!可知非常想念對(duì)方，由此推斷把照片寄過來，故選B。
名詞所有格
1.【黑龍江龍江地區(qū)】Look at the big and clean room. It’s ______.
A. Lucy’s and Lily’s
B. Lucy and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看那間又大又干凈的房間。是露西和莉莉（共用）的房間�？疾槊~所有格。A. Lucy’s and Lily’s指兩人各自擁有的東西；B. Lucy and Lily’s指兩人共有的東西；C. Lucy’s and Lily無此表達(dá)方式。根據(jù)上句room提示，只有一個(gè)房間，故指的是露西和莉莉兩人共有的房間。故選B。
***真題匯編***
名詞詞義辨析
1.（貴州黔西南州）How much ______ do we need to make a banana milk shake?
A. bananas B. apples
C. coffee D. milk
2.（貴州銅仁）—To keep our city clean and beautiful, the______ are always very busy in the street.
—They should be respected by all the people.
A. drivers B. postmen
C. firemen D. cleaners
3.（浙江溫州）.Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a______.
A. teacher B. doctor
C. postman D. policeman
4.（重慶A卷） Would you send me some ______ of yours? I miss you very much!
A. magazines B. photos
C. money D. advice
5.（重慶B卷）I dont know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some _______.
A. water B. money
C. food D. advice
6.（2020山東濱州年）---Mum, must I be a teacher when I grow up ?
---No, you needn’t. You can make your own ______.
A.difference B.discussion
C.discovery D.decision
7.（江蘇蘇州）None of them talked. They finished their meal in _____.
A. silence B.order
C.place D.public
8.（貴州安順） “Tara， whats your favorite ______?”“ Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.”
A. fruit B. drink C. color
9.（安徽）—What do you think of your new house built by the local government？
—Pretty good. I have a ______ of happiness now.
A. warning B. tradition
C. feeling D. question
10.（哈爾濱）—According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (視力).
—In my opinion reading on mobile phones too often is the ______ of having poor eyesight.
A. cost B. result C. cause
11.（四川涼山）Its dangerous for us to give too much _____ about ourselves on the Internet.
A. messages B. suggestions
C. preparation D. information
12.（江蘇連云港） The _____ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.
A. position B. progress
C. period D. purpose
13.（甘肅武威、酒泉、金昌、隴南、張掖）---Is that your father?
---No,he is my____.He is my fathers twin brother.
A.brother B.grandpa
C.uncle D.cousin
14.（黑龍江牡丹江）As the “mother river of China”, the Yellow River is the _______ of the spirit of the Chinese people.
A. symbol B. background C. dream
15.（四川廣元）Sandy really likes eating meat, but she doesnt like eating______.
A. breads B. vegetables C. chickens
16.（江蘇南京）Maria is always full of ______ because she takes exercise every day.
A. energy B. talent
C. humour D. wealth
17.（福建）— I like ______ best.
— So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.
A. music B. physics C. math
18.（江蘇揚(yáng)州）You’ll have to get your parents，______ if you want to go on the trip.
A. achievement B. announcement
C. agreement D. advertisement
19.（湖南懷化）Spending too much ______ playing computer games is bad for your ______.
A. time; eye
B. time; eyes
C. times; eyes
20.（甘肅慶陽）---Here is my family_______. We took it last year.
---What a happy family!
A.member B. name
C. photo D. house
21.（江西）When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) _______.
A. chance B. accident
C. secret D. action
22.（江蘇鹽城）Watching The Legend of Lno Xiaohei is a good _____ to relax when youre tired.
A. rule B. choice
C. question D. skill
23.（湖北襄陽） --- What’s your brother’s ______?
--- It’s about 1.75 meters. He’s the tallest in his class.
A. age B. address
C. weight D. height
24.（甘肅天水）—Everyone should stick to his dream.
—Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without _______, which can’t fly.
A. wings B. water
C. clouds D. food
25.（天津）—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
---That;s interesting. I want to know all the Chinese ______.
A. traditions B. sentences
C. notices D. problems
26.（遼寧撫順）Chinese scientists have made great ______ in medical research.
A. attention B. progress
C. information D. pride
27.（江蘇淮安）Many teenagers want to be _____ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.
A. writers B. engineers
C. doctors D. inventors
28.（遼寧丹東）—Jim, I have ______ in finishing so much work.
—Dont worry. I can help you.
A. ability B. success
C. experience D. difficulty
29.（湖北孝感）——Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?
——Certainly. That’s the _______ of his hard work.
A. habit B. suggestion
C. result D. decision
30.（江蘇泰州）—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ______ which leads to great changes in our life.
A. attraction B. invention
C. position D. contribution
31.（山東菏澤）—How do you improve your ______ ?
—By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
A.pronunciation
B.environment
C.invention
32.（湖北黃岡）—Why do Chinese people like red?
—Because the color red is the_______ of good luck in China.
A. reason B. hope
C. dream D. symbol
33.（湖北鄂州）—Whats this?
—Its a paper cutting of Fu. Its a kind of art ______.
A. job B. work
C. picture D. symbol
34.（湖北武漢）—How’s Mr. Clark’s small company?
—Quite good. It has grown to become a ______ in the international trade.
A. rule B. duty
C. power D. sign
35.（湖北宜昌）-The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.
-Sometimes small things can make a ______.
A. promise B. conversation
C. difference D. discussion
36.（山西）As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. The ______ will help you understand and remember what you hear.
A. notes B. photos C. letters
37.（遼寧營(yíng)口）---Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our _____ ?
---Yes, I slept well and I liked the breakfast.
A.hotel B.school
C.factory D.company
38.（河北）In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the _______.
A.book B.menu
C.newspaper D.magazine
39.（昆明）A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his _______. The window can prevent children from falling out.
A communication B. celebration
C. honest D. creativity
40.（湖北十堰） — What’s your favorite _____?
— Journey to the West. The monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size.
A. color B. book
C. food D. bag
41.（青海）— Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them?
— He can speak both English and French. It’ s certainly his ______.
A. decision B. condition C. advantage
42.（海南）Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years’ teaching ______.
A.experience
B.information
C.knowledge
Key:1~5.DDBBD;6~10.DACCC ;
11~15.DDCAB ; 16~20. AACBC;
21~25.BBDAA ; 26~30.BCDCD ;
31~35. ADBDC; 36~40.AABDB ;
41~42.CA
★名詞單復(fù)數(shù)運(yùn)用
1.— It’s said that the two ______ doctors have just come back from Wuhan.
— Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their______
A. woman; sixty
B. women; sixtieth
C. women; sixties
D. woman; sixties
2.（湖南岳陽）Mike doesn’t have enough money, so he can only afford ______.
A. a bread
B. too much bread
C. a piece of bread
3.（湖南湘西）Annie took a lot of _____ with her mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer holiday.
A. photo B. photoes C. photos
4.（湖南郴州）During the epidemic (疫情) many ______ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.
A. woman doctor
B. woman doctors
C. women doctors
5.（湖北恩施）Wuhan, one of the most important ______ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.
A. cities B. citys C. city
Key:1~5:CCCCA
★名詞所有格
1.（四川自貢）----A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he?
----He is ______ brother.
A. Lucy’s and Lily’s
B. Lucy and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily
2.（黑龍江龍東）Look at the big and clean room. Its _____.
A. Lucys and Lilys
B. Lucy and Lilys
C. Lucys and Lily
3.（黑龍江大慶）Nobody thought it is easy to finish so much work in ______.
A. two days’ time
B. two-days time
C. two day’s time
D. two days time
4.（山東青島）—Is this hat ______?
—No, the red one is ______.
A．Lucy’s; her
B．Lucy; her
C．Lucy’s; hers
D．Lucy; hers
5.（甘肅天水）Lily is a friend of ______.
A. Mary’s mother’s
B. Mary’s mother’s of
C. Mary mother’s
D. mother’s of Mary
Key:BBACA
名詞搭配
1.（甘肅天水）______ the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.
A. Thanks to B. Thank to
C. Thanks for D. Thank for
2.（江蘇連云港） ______ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.
A. A number of B. The number of
C. A great deal D. a great deal of
Key:AA
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