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點(diǎn)擊中考考點(diǎn):時(shí)間介詞、可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞

時(shí)間:2023-05-04 23:55:09 中學(xué)英語 我要投稿
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點(diǎn)擊中考考點(diǎn):時(shí)間介詞、可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞

   1.[考點(diǎn)解析]時(shí)間介詞。in表示在某年、某季度、某月、某周、一天中某段時(shí)間。如:in 1999,in spring,in February,2002,in a week,in the evening.

點(diǎn)擊中考考點(diǎn):時(shí)間介詞、可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞

  on表示某一天或某天中的某段時(shí)間。如:on Sunday,on the morning of May 1,

on March 8,on a cold spring morning.

  at表示某個(gè)具體的時(shí)刻。如:at eight o'clock,at this time of year,at the moment,at the same time.

  注意有些表示時(shí)間的詞語前如有l(wèi)ast,next或this,則一般不用介詞,如:last night/week/month/term/Sunday/Monday?

  next week/month/term?

  this year/week/month/term//Sunday/Monday?

  the next day/week/month/term/year.

  [真題再現(xiàn)] the evening of May 31?the 2002 FIFA World Cup started in South Korea. (北京海淀2002)

  A. On B. At C. Of D. In

  China became a WTO member

  December 11th?2001. (北京崇文2002)

  A. in B. at C. of D. on

 。撸撸撸撸撸撸撸遖 cold morning?I opened the window and was glad to find that it was snowing outside. (北京東城2002)

  A. By B. In C. At  D. On

  2.[考點(diǎn)解析]可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。

  注意:當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞用在“數(shù)詞+單位詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),如果數(shù)詞和單位詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式,后面的不可數(shù)名詞也不能加-s或-es。如:two bottles of water?many glasses of milk?etc.

  注意:凡是能用數(shù)詞直接修飾的詞就是可數(shù)名詞,不能用數(shù)詞直接修飾的就是不可數(shù)名詞。

  也還可以根據(jù)要判定的名詞是否能任意分成兩半,如果每半都能有原來整個(gè)東西的性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn),那么這個(gè)名詞就是不可數(shù)名詞。如water,把一杯水分成兩份,我們還能稱之為水,那water就是不可數(shù)名詞。如果分割后的名詞事物不能起到原來整個(gè)事物的作用,或改變了其特點(diǎn)時(shí),那這個(gè)名詞就是可數(shù)名詞,如bike分成兩份后,其中一半就不具備自行車的作用或特點(diǎn),那bike就是可數(shù)名詞。注意此法并不適用于所有的名詞,如fish既是可數(shù)名詞,意思是“魚”,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),可以加-es,也可以用原形,同時(shí)也是不可數(shù)名詞,意思是“魚肉”。

  [真題再現(xiàn)] I'd like something to read . Would you please pass me the___________﹖(北京西城2003)

  A. pen B. box C. ruler D. book

  ——How many__________can you see in the following pictures﹖

  ——Three .(北京海淀2003)

  A. boys B. animals

  C. films D. buildings

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