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中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)公開(kāi)課教案 張雪芬
中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)公開(kāi)課教案 授課教師： 張雪芬 授課時(shí)間： 2011-03-17 星期四 上午第3節(jié) 授課地點(diǎn)： 學(xué)校多媒體教室 教學(xué)目標(biāo)： 復(fù)習(xí)名詞的用法 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)：名詞的分類(lèi)，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，名詞所有格、名詞作定語(yǔ)的用法 教學(xué)方法： 采用多媒體課件，教師主導(dǎo)，以練為主、講練結(jié)合 教學(xué)過(guò)程： Step1 Review(歸納復(fù)習(xí)) 18分鐘 1. 先介紹中考考試說(shuō)明中關(guān)于名詞所考查的主要方面。即名詞的數(shù)、名詞所有格、名詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。 2. 介紹名詞的定義。 3. 介紹名詞的分類(lèi)： (1) 按名詞性質(zhì)分：普通名詞和專(zhuān)有名詞。 (2) 普通名詞分為：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 4. 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式 （由學(xué)生歸納） 在名詞前加a和an ， 以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前加 a 如：a book， 以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前加 an如：an egg 當(dāng)名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，要看形容詞開(kāi)頭字母的發(fā)音，而不是看名詞， 如an interesting book 和a red apple. 注：以下字母雖然是輔音字母，但卻是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的， f, h, l, m, n, r, s x. 如：There is an “m” in the word “milk”. 5. 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 （抽查提問(wèn)學(xué)生） 規(guī)則變化：(1). 一般情況在詞尾 ＋ s; 如： book- books (2).以s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的詞＋es; 如：bus- buses box-boxes watch- watches wish-wishes (3).以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的：把y變?yōu)閕再加es; 如：story-stories (4).以f或fe結(jié)尾的：把f或fe變?yōu)関再加es; 如：leaf-leaves knife- knives (5).以o結(jié)尾的詞，如: hero-heroes； Negro-Negroes；tomato-tomatoes； potato-potatoes但 photo—photos; zoo—zoos 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化 (學(xué)生歸納) man--men; woman--women; 但German--Germans foot--feet; tooth-teeth child--children; mouse--mice; goose-geese(鵝); deer--deer; sheep--sheep Chinese--Chinese; Japanese--Japanese; Frenchman--Frenchmen; Englishman--Englishmen woman doctor--women doctors; man teacher–-men teachers apple tree--apple trees 6、不可數(shù)名詞： 不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量要借助一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單位來(lái)表達(dá): 數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞（單位）+of+不可數(shù)名詞。如： a piece of paper , two cups of tea 表示許多…用much，a lot of ，lots of等修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如： much water , lots of money等 表示很少…用little 或a little 修飾。如：little milk , a little time 7、名詞所有格 (一)表示有生命事物的名詞所有格，一般用 “名詞＋’s”形式． １．單數(shù)名詞和不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞一般加’s, 如：Lucy’s book; Women’s Day 2. 以s結(jié)尾的名詞，不管是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式，一律加’ , 如: The teachers’ office; Dickens’ book; the boys’ football 注：若表示幾個(gè)人共有一樣?xùn)|西，只需在最后一個(gè)人的名字后加’s, 如：This is Tom and Bob’s room. 若表示各自所有，則需在各個(gè)名字后加’s， 如：These are Tom’s and Bob’s rooms. (二) 表示無(wú)生命事物的名詞所有格，一般用of+名詞 構(gòu)成。如： a map of China a picture of my family 8、名詞作定語(yǔ)的用法 an apple tree – many apple trees a woman teacher--many women teachers a man doctor--two men doctors Step Two Practice 課堂練習(xí) 23分鐘 1.列舉中考關(guān)于名詞的一些題目 : 課堂完成并利用課件講解（口頭練習(xí)）10分鐘 13 題選擇題 (提問(wèn)學(xué)生) 2. 課堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè) : 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (筆頭練習(xí)并及時(shí)講評(píng)和反饋)13分鐘 根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空： 1. Different people may have different _____. (idea) 2. I often go to work on . (foot) 3. I know one of the . (boy) 4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass) 5. Please give them their . (photo) 6. Are there any in the box? (watch) 7. There are twelve in a year. (month) 8. Would you like some ? (tomato) 9. Look at those in the boats! (people) 10. Look! The are singing. (woman) 11. September 10th is Day. (teacher) 12. Jim has some . (knife) 13. How much are these ? (vegetable) 14. My school is twenty ________ walk from here. (minute) 15. The girl under the tree is a friend of________. (Lucy) 如果時(shí)間允許就做 Try it out.練習(xí) --- Is it the best one of _______ in your family? --- Yes, it is. A. photoes B. photos C. photo D. photos’ ---When did these ______ come to visit our village? --- Last October. Americans B. American C. Americen D. Americas --- What did Jack do yesterday? --- He went to a _____ to buy a pair of new _____. shoes’ shop ; shoe B. shoe shop ; shoe shoes shop; shoes D. shoe shop; shoes 4.---As soon as I saw him, I knew the news _____ good. A. Are B. were C. was D. is 5.Football was once ______game, but now many girls are playing it. A. boy B. boys C. a boy’s D. a boys’ ( ) 6. Please give me ______ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7. This table is made of_______. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass ( ) 8.Bill runs fast. He won the _____ 800- metre race yesterday. A．boys B．boys’ C．boy D．boy‘s . ( ) 9. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 10. In the picture there are many______ and two_______. A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs ( ) 11. This is not my cap, but my _______. A. brothers B. brother’s C. brothers’ D. brother ( )12.They write most of their_______ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D.businesses letters ( ) 13. _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife, used B. Knives, using C. Knife, using D. Knives, used ( ) 14. John bought_____for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes Step Three Sum up 小結(jié) 2分鐘 1. 名詞的分類(lèi)。 2. 名詞的數(shù)。（可數(shù)和不可數(shù)） 3. 單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。（復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則變化 和不規(guī)則變化） 4. 名詞所有格、名詞當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。 5. 中考題型。 Step Five: Homework 布置作業(yè) 2分鐘 1.做精練名詞練習(xí)卷剩下的練習(xí)。 2.做《贏在中考》P141-142. 3.預(yù)習(xí)形容詞、副詞。【中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)公開(kāi)課教案 張雪芬】相關(guān)文章：
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