- P(gun)]
Åf(xi)ףՓ
ժҪףһÅf(xi)wƽ(chung)@Ǹ(j)ѸСf(shu)ףľ߂Sǻc(din)ČÅf(xi)ףо(du)ͨ^(gu)(du)ԓƷĄ(chung)ʽY(ji)(gu)(ni)M(jn)Ԕ(x)оԺõČW(xu)(x)(chung)ṩ
P(gun)I~;f(xi);ף
҇(gu)ʮֹϵһN(l)(jng)^(gu)qµ׃Ę(gu)켰õ༼ɶF(xin)شİl(f)չõپڂy(tng)ĹŵĿʽҲ(d)ࡢuD(zhun)׃?yu)?l)ˇg(sh)r(ji)ֵõJ(rn)ɼҪ֞ɂ(g)(bio)}һˇg(sh)Åf(xi)ף(chung);Åf(xi)ף(l)ͨ^(gu)(du)Åf(xi)ף(ni)ݵ̽̽ߵƷľ(ni)
һˇg(sh)Åf(xi)ף(chung)
1.1ˇg(sh)
һNʮĘ(l)^(gu)Є?c)Y(ji)ɫӾŴԊ(sh)˰(jng)e(cu)sСP(li)võɫ@N(l)(dng)а˝(l)ɫVܵ(l)˵ϲۣ@Ҳ(l)҇(gu)(l)ʷϵҪλڽ(li)ʮ(l)l(f)չУ˂ʮҕ(l)İl(f)չ˂_ʼVоˇg(sh)Y(ji)ǰ˵Ľ(jng)(yn)Ƅ(dng)Ø(l)ĸĸʹ܉MF(xin)(l)(l)Ą(chung)^(gu)ڌ(du)y(tng)(l)^֮߀µ(l)Ԫ(l)}ĵõM(jn)һչ@(l)ıF(xin)õ(qing)҇(gu)(l)ڰl(f)չ^(gu)гF(xin)˴Ľ(jng)Åf(xi)ҲF(xin)ˡףȴĿҲ(l)һ(g)µĎp[1]
1.2ףĄ(chung)
Åf(xi)ףĄ(chung)wƽĄ(chung)ѸСf(shu)ףľͬӰ}(l)鄓(chung)زM(jn)Åf(xi)Ą(chung)@ׅf(xi)ҪչF(xin)ˡɩıKһ̮ɩܵĉȺ̈́wF(xin)Ǯ(dng)r(sh)(hu)еA(j)ƽɩڮ(dng)r(sh)(hu)ܵ˟o(w)MĴݚȺ(l)ͨ^(gu)f(xi)ķʽ_չY(ji)(gu)^Ӵθʮ㡣ͨ^(gu)ٰ߀İʽ܉ں̶ܴչF(xin)õĘ(l)wƽͨ^(gu)W(xu)(x)ǻˇg(sh)pؽY(ji)(gu)(du)^(gu)ĚgɩıK@Ӿγˏ(qing)ҵČ(du)ț_ͻõ^(gu)\(yn)ȼʹӾˇg(sh)Ⱦ@Åf(xi)ڄ(chung)ĕr(sh)(l)ںϵһx˹ȫµÅf(xi)ף(l)ɫҪF(xin)(g)棺(l)ɱ^㌍(sh)ͨ^(gu)Ԫؽ¶ɩ(jin)ζҾ;^ע،F(xin)Ą(chung)ַԪY(ji)ϣ@Ӹӌ(dng)ɫڬF(xin)չF(xin);ԡ·(l)ɫнY(ji)(li)@ͨ^(gu)(li)ӾwҲ܉̽˃(ni)̎[2]
Åf(xi)ף(l)
Åf(xi)ףʽY(ji)(gu)Ǻв岿ʽY(ji)(gu)(g)f(xi)֞(g)һ(g)ֵ٬F(xin)ԵĆʽ;ڶʮ֏(f)sIJ岿ɶ(g)M;٬F(xin)ט(l)_ʼ͵춨һ(g)KĻ{(dio)ڏ^(gu)дf(hu)ĚζһNe˵ăAVÿһ(g)(l)ԪжwF(xin)ɩıK
2.1Ӳ
ףӲһʮ(g)С(ji)_ƪͨ^(gu)_ʼ_ʼZoһNʮֵֿ֑ĸX@oõąf(xi)һ(g)ܺõ䁉|Ӳ_ʼ_ʼ֮ĵĹ(ji)M(jn)롣Bm(x)BY(ji)γɺ(yng)@Ӿ܉?q)ɩıK{(dio)춨(li)úٹ֮ͬٵ_ʼĸD(zhun)׃?yu)Һܿ_(d)ȵ@(l);߂ˏ@N(l)ҲBm(x)(chung)(sh)Ҳ_ʼM(jn)뵽reȻD(zhun)׃߳@ӾB(li)չʾ˂ıͶ(zhng)
2.2һƪ·
ףĵһƪڽY(ji)(gu)͵ڶƪγˌ(du)֮ȻٲǾł(g)С(ji)ɣ@Ӿչ_ˑn@(g)һ(l)ΰĂ(g)(l)䣬@Ӿ܉M(jn)ǰ^(q)ɾ׃؏(f)܉?q)ɫʺг?li)Ҫʹ^ٶȁ(li)ࡣ(g)ֵǰY(ji)(gu)^R֮(l)ͻ(g)(l){(dio)QͱҪעǣ(g)ٵ(l)ٵҪõĺһ(li)@Ӿ܉(qing){(dio)KwںĘ(l)ҪM(jn)̵׃ǰ¾^׃(dng)Ҫõĺ(yng)@Ӿ܉?q)ɩğo(w)γչF(xin)(li)(l)}һNٵ׃@ǻ{(dio)ʮơf(shu)ĕr(sh)ҪĥչF(xin)õǻ.
2.3ڶƪ·
岿ֵĽY(ji)(gu)^(f)sʮּ(l)(g)f(xi)ĺIJ(l)_ʼһ(g)С壬ҪҪF(xin)һ(g)ϲc^(gu)ꮋ@ͨ^(gu)؏(f)Ę(l)չF(xin)@(g)r(sh)F(xin)µزfͨ^(gu)ٵDoM(jn)ٺ(l)׃Úg(l)һ(l)ͨ^(gu)ٌȫµزǰǰ(ji)ʮ(ji)S
ڶǃɂ(g)С(ji)}cY(ji)(gu)׃ĻA(ch)}D(zhun) e {(dio)ʽȻõĽ(li)(yng)ڃɂ(g)M(jn)НL(li)Y(ji)A3 M(jn)䣬Bdĸ質Ժ͝ɫ@ɸ@(g)oҵIJ岿Єe߽ĵļһ(g)}׃e С{(dio)춨䰵ĸ{(dio)
չ_(l)o(w)ɶǰ(l)гȡĹ(ji)ͼ׃ͽMɣD(zhun)Q{(dio)Ƅ(dng)ìܵİl(f)չr(sh)̎·VȘ(bio)ӛ߀(yng)oٵwՇȾ_(li)
Y(ji)
ðף׃ͻHHһNo(w)ĿVǃ(ni)ıĂʹ^(gu)м@ʹĿČӴνY(ji)(gu)ͻ(sh)ͬr(sh)õc(din)Ɂ(li)չF(xin)(l)˼Ъ(d)صˇg(sh)
īI(xin)
[1]wһ. īc(din)c(din)VM c(jin)Åf(xi)ף(l)F(xin)[J]. S֮ 2011 11 22-23.
[2]xo. Åf(xi)ף֮Ҋ[J]. ˇ 2010 6 65-65.
[3]. (dng)Åf(xi)Ȥо[J]. Ͼˇg(sh)W(xu)ԺW(xu)(bo) (l)cݰ棬 2014 1 34-38.
[4]t. ^Ђy(tng)ڄ(chung)--wƽˇg(sh)ɾ[J]. (l)(chung) 2013 5 11-16.
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