介詞短語在句中分析與翻譯的實例04

46．　If an engineer applies aformula or a tabulation or a curve blindly，　without knowing its history，its accuracy and the limits of its sapplicability，the results that he obtains will be neither intelligent nor practical． 　　如果一個工程師盲目地應(yīng)用一個公式、一張圖表或一條曲線，而對它的來歷、精確度和應(yīng)用范圍卻一無所知，那么他所得到的結(jié)果既不明智，也不實際。(without．．．a(chǎn)pplicability介詞短語作謂語applies的條件狀語。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，在句中作obtains的賓語。) 　47．The neutron carries no electrical charge and in some respects acts as though it were composed of a proton and electron combined，with the positive charge of the proton neutralized by the　negative charge of the electron． 　　中子不帶電荷，并且有點像是由質(zhì)子和電子結(jié)合而成的，質(zhì)子的正電荷被電子的負(fù)電荷中和了。(in somerespects，“在某些方面”，“有點”。act as though，“表現(xiàn)得似乎”。as though引導(dǎo)方式方法狀語從句，其謂語常用虛擬語氣。句末with引出介詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，對前句的謂語作補充說明。) 　　48．We know that the rate of cooling from above the critical range will greatly change the structure and therefore the properties of any steel． 　　我們知道，從臨界溫度以上冷卻的速率會大大改變?nèi)魏我环N鋼的結(jié)構(gòu)，從而會改變其性能。(from above．．，“從……以上"，是雙重介詞。) 　　49．Increasing problems of all kinds with fossil fuel power plants are turning power and utility companiesmoreandmore tOtheuseOfnuclearpoweredelectricgeneratingplants． 　　礦物燃料發(fā)電廠所產(chǎn)生的問題日益增多，這就促使電力公司和公用事業(yè)公司越來越傾向于采用核動力發(fā)電廠。(problem．．．with，“在……方面產(chǎn)生的問題”，with有表示“范圍”。) 　　50．Ever since，people have had difficulty in deciding whether the hovercraft should be ranged　among ships,planes，or land vehicles—for it is something in between a boat and anaircraft． 　　從那以后，人們感到很難確定把這種氣墊船歸為哪一類：船、飛機(jī)還是車輛，因為它是一種介于船與飛機(jī)之間的交通工具。(in between，“介于兩者之間”，作定語修飾something。) 　　51．The electric resi

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