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高頻率介詞搭配2
三、AT
1.動詞+ at。at表示“指向某一目標(biāo),到達(dá)某地”:arrive at抵達(dá), call at訪問某地, catch at(it)當(dāng)場抓住, come at攻擊, fire at向…開火, glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而視, grieve at憂傷,knock at敲, laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at對…高興,smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射擊, stare at怒目而視, thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at顫抖,wonder at吃驚,work at工作。
例如:
Don’t let me catch you again at it.不要再讓我當(dāng)場逮住你。
We must “shoot the arrow at the target”. 我們必須有的放矢。
They trembled at the sight of the peasant’s spears. 看到農(nóng)民的梭標(biāo),他們陣陣發(fā)抖。
2. be +形容詞/過去分詞+ at。其中at表示“情緒、情感的原因,或?qū)δ澄锞哂心撤N感情”:be angry at惱怒于, be alarmed at對…保持警覺, be astonished at對…吃驚, be bad at不擅長, be clever at對某事很靈巧, be delighted at高興,be disgusted at厭惡, be disappointed at對…失望,be good at擅長, be impatient at對…不夠耐心, be mad at狂熱于, be pleased at對…感到高興, be present at出席, be satisfied at滿意, be surprised at吃驚, be shocked at對…非常震驚,be terrified at受到…的恐嚇, be quick at對…很機(jī)敏。例如:
They were overjoyed at his return to work. 他們對他重返工作感到欣喜。
They are alarmed at the growth of the liberation movement in the colonies. 他們對殖民地日益壯大的解放運(yùn)動警覺起來。
3.at+名詞構(gòu)成的詞組:at a distance在一定距離,at a loss不知所措,at a time一次,at all一點(diǎn)也不,at any cost不惜一切代價,at best最好也只是,at first起初,at hand手頭,at heart在內(nèi)心里,at home在家;無拘束,at last最后,at least至少,at most最多,at once馬上,at present目前,at sea不知所措,at times有時,at will任意地,at work起作用,at worst最壞。
4.其它含有at的短語:work hard at勤奮工作,drop in at順路拜訪。
四、FOR
1.動詞+for
a)動詞+for。for表原因、目的:account for解釋;說明, answer for對…負(fù)責(zé), apply for申請;請求, apologize for為…而道歉, beg for請求, call for要求, care for在意, enter for報名參加, fight for為…而戰(zhàn), hope for希望, inquire for查詢;求見, leave for離開某地到另一地, look for尋找, long for盼望, mistake for誤認(rèn)為, plan for計劃做某事, prepare for為…作準(zhǔn)備, provide for為…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for競選, stand for象征, search for搜尋, send for派人去請, speak for陳述意見、愿望, take for當(dāng)作, wish for希望, wait for等待。例如:
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