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外貿(mào)術(shù)語和用詞
下面總結(jié)了一些外貿(mào)往來中經(jīng)常使用到的一些術(shù)語或用詞。
價格術(shù)語
world / international market price 國際市場價格
FOB (free on board) 離岸價
C&F (cost and freight) 成本加運費價
CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸價
retail price 零售價
spot price 現(xiàn)貨價格
current price 現(xiàn)行價格 / 時價
indicative price 參考價格
customs valuation 海關(guān)估價
price list 價目表
total value 總值
freight 運費
wharfage 碼頭費
landing charges 卸貨費
customs duty 關(guān)稅
port dues 港口稅
import surcharge 進口附加稅
import variable duties 進口差價稅
commission 傭金
return commission 回傭，回扣
price including commission 含傭價
net price 凈價
wholesale price 批發(fā)價
discount / allowance 折扣
貿(mào)易保險術(shù)語
All Risks 一切險
F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安險
Risk of Leakage 滲漏險
Risk of Odor 串味險
Risk of Rust 銹蝕險
Shortage Risk 短缺險
T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷竊提貨不著險
Strikes Risk 罷工險
W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水漬險
War Risk 戰(zhàn)爭險
F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋險
Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混雜、玷污險
貿(mào)易機構(gòu)詞匯
WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界貿(mào)易組織
AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)
JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商貿(mào)聯(lián)委會
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)
UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易與發(fā)展會議
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定
IMF (International Monetary Fund) 國際貨幣基金組織
CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 貨幣貿(mào)易理事會
EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 歐洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟
貿(mào)易方式詞匯
stocks 存貨，庫存量
cash sale 現(xiàn)貨
purchase 購買，進貨
bulk sale 整批銷售，躉售
distribution channels 銷售渠道
wholesale 批發(fā)
retail trade 零售業(yè)
hire-purchase 分期付款購買
favorable balance of trade 貿(mào)易順差
unfavorable balance of trade 貿(mào)易逆差
special preferences 優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅
bonded warehouse 保稅倉庫
transit trade 轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易
tariff barrier 關(guān)稅壁壘
tax rebate 出口退稅
TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘
fluctuate in line with market conditions 隨行就市
unfair competition 不合理競爭
dumping 商品傾銷
dumping profit margin 傾銷差價，傾銷幅度
antidumping 反傾銷
customs bond 海關(guān)擔(dān)保
chain debts 三角債
freight forwarder 貨運代理
trade consultation 貿(mào)易磋商
mediation of dispute 商業(yè)糾紛調(diào)解
partial shipment 分批裝運
restraint of trade 貿(mào)易管制
RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 區(qū)域貿(mào)易安排
貿(mào)易伙伴術(shù)語
trade partner 貿(mào)易伙伴
consumer 消費者，用戶
client, customer 顧客，客戶
buyer 買主，買方
carrier 承運人
consignee 收貨人
manufacturer 制造商，制造廠
middleman 中間商，經(jīng)紀(jì)人
dealer 經(jīng)銷商
wholesaler 批發(fā)商
retailer, tradesman 零售商
merchant 商人，批發(fā)商，零售商
concessionaire, licensed dealer 受讓人，特許權(quán)獲得者
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