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考研英語完形填空答題技巧
完形填空一向是考研英語各種題型中難度大，得分率較低的一個題型。今天小編給大家推薦一份英語完型答題技巧，希望能給大家節(jié)省一部分寶貴的復(fù)習(xí)時間并能短時間高效得分，加油!
動詞題解題方法
1.看主語，注意主謂搭配一致。
a.看主語是人還是物.
主語必須是人的動詞:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard,be impressed by,notice,present.
主語必須是物的:manifest
2.主謂一致原則 (考的比較少了)
Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.
43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers
A.鼓勵 D.提供,求婚.單數(shù)
3.看賓語，注意動賓搭配一致。
a.看賓語是具體名詞還是抽象名詞。
He must use this surplus in three ways:as seed for sowing,as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil.
45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise
D.Raise 養(yǎng)活 a.提高增強(qiáng) enhance+抽象名詞如效率，質(zhì)量。
enhance+抽象名詞;feed，label，fasten+具體名詞;Tighten+抽象具體都可以。
In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor,
32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening
動名詞+of+賓語=動詞+賓語。同義原則a和d
b. 看賓語是人還是物。
賓語只能是人的動詞，assure，impress，side with，share with，confide to，Credit sth. to sb
賓語既可以是人有可以是物的動詞:ensure, agree with.
Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判決.
50.[A] assure [B] confide [C]ensure [D] guarantee
同義原則a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that.
c.根據(jù)主語和賓語的邏輯關(guān)系來判定動詞.(考的比較少,但是未來的發(fā)展方向.)
Changes economy fewer jobs.
A.lead to b.amount to
D.從及物和不及物的角度出發(fā)做題.重點(diǎn)不及物,及物動詞太多了.詞組也存在及物和不及物的.
E.根據(jù)動詞后的介詞及介詞短語解題.laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.
45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified
To是介詞
F.考慮句子中能夠?qū)釉~過程限制的成分.(一般只形容詞)
In order to old agricultural implements。
A.purchase b. supplement c.replace.
背東西時就要注意這些的方向.
名詞題解題方法
名詞題的規(guī)律：
A.名詞作主語時,謂語和標(biāo)語就是線索.
B.名詞是賓語是謂語東西就是線索.
C.根據(jù)名詞前后介詞判斷.名詞和介詞的固定搭配就是.
Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist ?in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for
d.當(dāng)名詞后出現(xiàn)定語從句或者同位語從句，從句是線索。將是名詞的重要發(fā)展方向。
11 when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street.
12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house
A.旅店 B.避難所.救濟(jì)所. C棲息地
E.通過已有名詞判定所選名字.??
39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament.
39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure
Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接觸 c.印刷 letter是單數(shù).a.發(fā)行.發(fā)行要很多的.b.發(fā)表.
形容詞題解題方法
A.形容詞做標(biāo)語時,主語就是線索.
B.有副詞對形容詞進(jìn)行修飾時,副詞就是線索.
2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有關(guān)系)
44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining
c.有多個修飾成分同時修飾一個名詞，答案就在修飾成分中。
2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins.
33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft
Bill受到前面和后面定語從句的修飾。33前面的選擇取決于后面的定語從句。
C.形容詞修飾名詞是,名詞就是線索
of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗議)
40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash
Rage憤怒,語義重復(fù), flare 一閃而過的光 flash 一閃而過的光(同義原則本題失手)
副詞題解題方法
A.利用主旨做題
B.同義原則.
C.利用時態(tài)做題.瞬間性的副詞不能用在進(jìn)行時態(tài)之中的
it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs.
47.[A] instantly(瞬間) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能)
What是綠葉,what三大特點(diǎn)
A.what引導(dǎo)主賓表從句.
B.What前部能用名詞.不引導(dǎo)定語和同位語從句.
C.What 后面的從句不完整.d.從句不完整,98%定語從句,1%what從句,1%省略式的狀語從句.定語從句和狀語從句缺少的成分不同,定語從句缺少的是名詞和狀語,省略是狀語從句缺少的是動詞和主語,大部分從句是完整的.
注意事項
完形填空解題順序：先看選項在看文章。
完形填空解題原則：
1、紅花綠葉原則(每篇文章都使用)
紅花詞就是每次出現(xiàn)在真題里都會選;綠葉詞就是屢次出現(xiàn)屢次不選。
紅花：however\ although\ yet
While \ because \ available(可能的、可用的)
綠葉：since = ever since = now that
As to = with regard to = with/in reference to(關(guān)于)
What\ if only (只要、但愿=I wish)
Tip：
見到紅花詞必選，綠葉詞必不選;選完以后帶入原文驗證。
2、邏輯關(guān)系題目
總共有對比關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系、總分關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、條件關(guān)系6大邏輯關(guān)系，做題時要注意對應(yīng)它們的關(guān)鍵詞匯。
3、同義原則
(1)當(dāng)2個或3個名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞互為同義詞時，答案往往在其中
(2)當(dāng)2個或3個連詞或介詞互為同義詞時，往往都不選
(3)當(dāng)4個選項有一個共同的意思，則該意思不能入選
4、概率原則
(1)A B C D 的個數(shù)為4-6個之間，5個最常見
(2)完型中，A最多，B最少
(3)從來沒有連續(xù)3個答案都一樣的情況，連續(xù)2個答案都一樣的情況為0-3之間，相鄰答案彼此都不一樣的情況為17-20個之間
(4)在任意連續(xù)5個答案中至少要出現(xiàn)3個不同的字母
即：ACACA---×
ACBCA---√
5、固定搭配和從句
(1)通過名詞前后的介詞判定
Explanation for \ reason for \ specialist in
\ exposure to \ approach to \ research on
\ confidence in \ configdent of
\ dependence on \ independence from
\ independent of \ indenpendently of
(2)如果名詞后出現(xiàn)定語從句或同位語從句，從句就是做題線索
(3)形容詞題。有副詞修飾形容詞時，副詞就是線索;有兩個形容詞或修飾成分同時修飾一個名詞時，答案就在形容詞或修飾成分中
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