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英語(yǔ)必修4知識(shí)點(diǎn)
高中英語(yǔ)必修 4 知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解
必修 4 Unit1 Women of achievement 知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解
重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. achieve 【課文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3) 【名師點(diǎn)撥】achieve v. 意為;遵守y girls. My class are working hard for the coming exam. 2. 有些集合名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)只能用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle 等.如: The police are searching for the lost child. 二,不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致. 不 定 代 詞 anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).如: Everything goes well with me. Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary. 三,se they care about you. 3) The only thing this rich- and greedy man seems to care about is money.
8. insist on sth/doing sth: to demand that something must be done or that you must have a particular thing 1) The school insists on good behaviour from its students. 2) John insisted on doing all the work himself, though he was in poor health. 3) The old man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didn't need any help.
必修 4 Unit3 A taste of humor 知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解
Unit3 重點(diǎn)匯集
1. content 【課文原句】Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (P17) 【名師點(diǎn)撥】 content adj.意為 ball in particular. What in particular did you like about the last apartment that we saw?
4. worn-out 【課文原句】He played a poor and homeless person, who wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat and carried a walking stick. (P18) 【名師點(diǎn)撥】worn-out adj.
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(1) 意為現(xiàn),得到,購(gòu)買;學(xué)得,得到(知識(shí),利益).如: I picked up the book in a lonely place. She picked up French very quickly in France. When you live in a country, you soon pick up the language. (3) 恢復(fù),使恢復(fù).如: I believe he will pick up by the seaside. (4) 接收,收聽(tīng)(廣播).如: It is easy to pick up the programme clearly through my radio. 【知識(shí)拓展】pick out 意為概論希 望很小h do you charge for a haircut? charge 還可以表示意為31. support a family 支撐一個(gè)家庭 33. be of great importance 很重要 35. do some research 做研究 37. cut the death rate 降低死亡率
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argue against…反對(duì)…
argue with sb. 與…爭(zhēng)論
28. achieve everything 做成了所有的事
32. get upset 感到不安 34. look down upon 看不起 36. catch one's eye 吸引… 38. care for 照顧,喜歡
39. follow some simple rules 遵循一些簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則 41. get a medical training 獲得醫(yī)學(xué)培訓(xùn) 43. further reading 進(jìn)一步的閱讀 45. story after story 一個(gè)故事接著一個(gè)故事 47. make sure 確保,確信 49. fill in the forms 填表
40. be intended for 為…準(zhǔn)備 42. be placed second to 放在…之后 44. as well as 和,還有/ 和…一樣 46. deliver a baby 接生
48. carry on 繼續(xù) 50. the university entrance exam 大學(xué)入學(xué)考試
Unit 2
1. grow plants 種植作物 3. a mian food 主要食物 5. have the chance to do sth 有機(jī)會(huì)做… 2. know about farming 了解農(nóng)業(yè)耕種 4. Asian countries 亞洲國(guó)家 6. end hunger 結(jié)束饑餓
7. for that's how he regards himself 因?yàn)槟蔷褪撬绾慰创约旱?8. work the land 耕種土地 10. in many ways 從許多方面來(lái)說(shuō) 12. the past five decades 在過(guò)去的五十年 14. make it possible to…使…成為可能 16. see the great need for 看到了對(duì)…的需求 18. search for 尋找 9. a sunburnt face 曬黑的臉 11. struggle for 為…而戰(zhàn)/掙扎 13. a high output 高產(chǎn)量 15. graduate from…從…畢業(yè) 17. a serious problem 一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題
19. withour expanding the area of fields 不擴(kuò)大農(nóng)田面積 21. less developed countries 欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 23. rid …of…使…擺脫… 25. be satisfied with 對(duì)…滿意 27. lead a comfortable life 過(guò)著舒適的生活 29. give him less freedom to do sth 給他更少的自由… 31. no longer 不再 33. prefer to 更喜歡… 35. awake from 從…中醒來(lái) 37. export rice 出口大米 39. be suitable for 對(duì)…合適
20. circulate his knowledge 傳播知識(shí) 22. thanks to 幸虧,由于 24. twice as large as before 是以前的兩倍大 26. care little about 對(duì)…很少關(guān)心 28. equip…with…用…裝備… 30. would rather 寧愿 32. play the violin 拉小提琴 34. ride his motorcycle 騎摩托 36. with the hope of 帶著…的希望
38. as Dr Yuan proves 正如 Dr Yuan 所證明的那樣 40. for sale 賣… 42. get confused 感到困惑
41. chemical fertilizers 化肥 43. take turns 輪流
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44. be prepared to 準(zhǔn)備… 46. refer to 指的是…參考…查閱… 48. be good for 對(duì)…有好處 50. the water supply 水的供應(yīng) 52. as a result 結(jié)果 54. insist on 堅(jiān)持 56. write a summary of…寫…的總結(jié) 58. give each other comments 互相評(píng)論 60. that is to say 那就是說(shuō)
45. no matter how 無(wú)論怎樣 47. be rich in 富含… 49. reduce diseases 減少疾病 51. year after year 一年又一年 53. get exhuasted 感到筋疲力盡 55. every two or three years 每?jī)扇?57. exchange…with…與…交換… 59. be
free of 遠(yuǎn)離…
Unit 3
1. silde on a banana skin 在香蕉皮上滑倒 3. round a corner 在拐角處 5. be cruel to …對(duì)…殘忍 7. be content with 對(duì)…滿意 2. bump into someone else 撞到別人 4. fall down 掉下 6. at times 有時(shí),常常 8. badly off(worse off) 貧困
9. astonish us with the deep feelings 用深厚的感情打動(dòng)… 10. be born in poverty 出生貧寒 11. become famous for 變的有名
12. a particular from of acting 一種特殊的表演方式 13. his entertaining silent movies 他那滑稽的無(wú)聲電影 14. be well-known throughout the world 舉世聞名 15. wear worn-out shoes 穿著破鞋子 17. a social failure 一個(gè)社會(huì)生活中的失敗分子 18. overcome difficulties 克服困難 20. a boiled shoe 煮熟的鞋子 22. thousands of 成千上萬(wàn) 24. fortunate enough 足夠幸運(yùn) 26. be caught in a snowstorm 遭遇到暴風(fēng)雪 27. on the edge of a mountain 在大山邊緣 29. cut off 切斷,隔絕… 19. be unkind to sb 對(duì)…不好 21. the problem facing sb 面對(duì)某人的問(wèn)題 23. rush there in search of 沖向…尋找… 25. pick up 拾起…/接某人 be caught on 被…鉤住 28. pick out 挑出 30. as if 似乎,好象 16. carry a walking stick 拿著手杖
31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment 每口都吃得津津有味
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32. star in 主演… 34. be buried in 被埋葬在… 36. think it funny to…覺(jué)得滑稽…
33. his lifetime outstanding work 他終生杰出的工作 35. knock into 撞到… 37. play on words 說(shuō)俏皮話 39. an answer to the question 問(wèn)題的答案 41. in a mountainous area 在山區(qū) 43. look up at the stars 抬頭看著星星 45. try a third time 又試了一次
38. treat it as a question 把…當(dāng)作一個(gè)問(wèn)題 40. go camping 去露營(yíng) 42. in the open air 在戶外 44. how vast the sky is 天空多么廣闊 46. pay special attention to 特別注意…
47. bring out the humorous meaning 指出/闡明幽默的意思 48. turn into 變成… 49. improve your English vocabulary 擴(kuò)大英語(yǔ)詞匯量
50. a sense of success 成功感,成就感
Unit 4
1. on the left side of the chart 在圖表的左邊 3. act out 表演出來(lái) 5. give an example 舉例 7. at a major hotel 在大酒店 2. make notes 作筆記
4. the purpose of languange 語(yǔ)言的目的 6. be interested in the development of 對(duì)…的發(fā)展感興趣 8. local business people 當(dāng)?shù)厣倘?/p>
9. represent the Chinese government 代表中國(guó)政府 10. look around in a curious way 好奇地四處張望 11. disappoint your boss 使老板失望 13. closely followed by…后面跟著… 15. approach sb 靠近… 12. an exciting experience 一次另人興奮的經(jīng)歷 14. introduce…to…介紹…
the approach of spring 春天的到來(lái)
the approaching examinations 即將到來(lái)的考試 16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek 吻她的臉頰 18. take a few steps away from 離開(kāi)…退開(kāi)幾步 20. reach his hand out to 伸出手去… 22. in the same way 同樣… 24. express their feelings 表達(dá)感情 26
. be more likely to 很有可能 28. nod at 對(duì)…點(diǎn)頭 17. step back 后退 19. at the time as 同時(shí)… 21. a learned man 有知識(shí)的人,有學(xué)問(wèn)的人 23. spoken language 口語(yǔ) 25. keep physical distance,保持身體距離 27. shake hands with sb 與…握手 29. avoid difficulty in communication 避免交流中的困難
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30. with the help of 在…的幫助下 32. actions speak loudr than words 行動(dòng)勝過(guò)言語(yǔ) 34. be nervous about 對(duì)…緊張 36. all kinds of 各種各樣 38. speak to 對(duì)…說(shuō)話 40. be similar to 與…相似 42. show anger 顯示憤怒 44. be intended to 打算… 46. lose face 丟面子 48. refuse to do something 拒絕做… 50. hold your arms across your chest 雙臂抱胸 52. roll your eyes 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)眼珠 54. give a hug to 擁抱… 56. look direclty at an adult 直視一個(gè)成人 57. tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話 59. be angry at sb 生…氣
31. in general 一般而言 33. take action 采取行動(dòng)
35. the comedy show 喜劇表演 37. even if 即使 39. misunderstand each other 互相誤解 41. turn your back to 背對(duì)… 43. the universal facial expression 通用的臉部表情 45. put …at ease 使…放心 47. nod the head up and down 點(diǎn)頭 49. look away from 從…轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)眼神(不看) 51. turn forward to 向前傾… 53. show respect for 對(duì)…表示尊重 55. be willing to 愿意… look sb in the eye 直視… 58. be wrong about 誤解… 60. be pleased with 對(duì)…高興/滿意
Unti 5
1. a theme park 主題公園 2. provide sb with sth 提供 3. amuse oneself 自?shī)首詷?lè),消遣 4. escape their busy life for a while 暫時(shí)逃避他們繁忙的生活 5. share this basic purpose 有著共同的基本目的 6. various ways 各種方式 7. meet this need 滿足這種需要 9. have fun together 一起玩得高興 11. in recent decades 在最近幾十年里 13. get around 四處走動(dòng),四處傳開(kāi) 15. make a profit 掙錢 17. sell souvenirs 賣紀(jì)念品 a variety of 各種各樣,種類繁多 8. relax a bit 稍微放松一下 10. in other ways 用別的方式 12. more than 不僅僅 14. charge money for adimission 收取門票費(fèi) 16. not just…but also 不僅…而且… 18. advertiste them on television 在電視上做廣告
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amusement park 游樂(lè)園 provide sth for sb
19.have a certain idea 某種特定的思想 21. involve… in…使…參與…(介入) 23. the challenge for…..的挑戰(zhàn) 25. along with sneakers 隨同運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋一起 27. go for rides 去玩… 28. have our pictures taken 讓人替我們拍照
20. be based on 以…為基礎(chǔ) 22. athletic competition 運(yùn)動(dòng)競(jìng)賽 24. a brand of sports equipment 某種品牌的運(yùn)動(dòng)裝備 26. come to life 活躍起來(lái)
(have sth done)
29. in the clothing of minority people 穿著少數(shù)民族人的服裝 30. name …after…以…命名 32. get close to 靠近… be close to 34. marine or ocean parks 還有公園 31. a place of fantasy 夢(mèng)幻之地
33. the early settlers in America 早期美洲移民 35.learn about 了解…
36. take an active part
in experiments 積極參加實(shí)驗(yàn)
37. go on imaginary trips 進(jìn)行虛擬的太空旅行 38. advanced computer techniques 先進(jìn)的電腦技術(shù) 39. expeirence life 感受生活 41. large amounts of money 大量的錢 40.a careful test 仔細(xì)的測(cè)試 42. remind him of the holiday 使他想起假日
43.take a journey deep into space 作一次太空旅行 44. be pulled into a Black Hole 被拖進(jìn)黑洞 45. survive an airplane crash 在墜機(jī)事件中幸存 46. in the jungle 在叢林中 48. for a break 作為間歇 50. face to face 面對(duì)面 47. mysterious creatures 神秘的生物 49. take part in 參加 51.the present time 當(dāng)前時(shí)間
52.science and technology-based theme parks 以科技為基礎(chǔ)的主題公園 53.up-to-date information 最新的信息 55.prepare for 為…準(zhǔn)備 56.a good combination of fun and learning 娛樂(lè)和學(xué)習(xí)的良好結(jié)合 57.a volunteer guide 志愿導(dǎo)游 58.a theme park of your own choice 你自己選擇的主題公園 59.point out 指出 60. change … into…把…變成…(把…翻譯成…) 54.hands-on learning 實(shí)踐性學(xué)習(xí)
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