(yu)㣩ţ
ڌWS˶^İ˂Էӳ^_˼f֪RϢһƪʲôӵIJܷQ֮郞(yu)СռĠHһ
1
ڵĕrҺͰְһȥ˘ľ@Ęľ@xˣMȥǾGɫ]˴fǧtЩzǣͻȻ֮gڲ݅ðһ䠿ȥмСľIJݵrضһСʬF˷dzϲ
м^ˠһ仨һСһӡ fϼҾǽȻ䌍һСɢڵϣһ '
ţкܶNɫе{еķеļtoľ@{ľGɫ˺ܶɫţĻÿһﶼlɫėlyһǵĈDmȻɫܶĻͻϵLjDǰɫĺ
҂ͨ^֙CϾWˠţl(f)Fţ߀һNdzڿĻÿ賿c犣̫ꖛ]г֮ǰ_ˣ{峿һ¶ͬrĹ߀һNˎɫĹСڳɫĹС׳mȻx̵зdzߵˎÃrֵ
ţmȻ]ĵǘӺAFҲ]õ廨ǘܵ˂ƽʢ_ÿһ@ʾBҲdzֵ˂
@ƽĠٝ
2
ϲgGFĵϲgµŵ҅sƫƫϲۘ㌍oAĠ
oՓɽ߅߀ǻhS̎ҊƬĠoПoֱMɽhʡһll·һllGɫĺpp^H峿_ˣһ䵭ɫĻr·yеccǵɫĻ䣬һСһλλͤͤӡ
ǰҳҊţ룺ț]ĵċG֛]ĵȻЎɫҲֻһNҰTˣ
һκͺһһƬţ@Ƭ_ØOïʢv^p҅sмһ^m(x)ǰs҆ôõľ£ľͲpһش𣺡һƬҰѣ^pMMrgfԲ㿴˵زɽȻҪC_@չʾ'xʹo^pҲҪչʾԼLٿüܛپoopژѸL۔sηȻԏӭLꡣy҂ @ԒҲM
ºұ㿴_ȘӵĻsɢl(f)㿴YСӵĹʹ^ȴ괺LGɫ
Gĵܲ˿LĴݚoҲܲסDֻƽIJϵĠ픷_Ļ䡣
Ըһ죬픾`ԼL
ţ3
С·ԵһһͨͨĠ
ҵġӡǠ涷Gļtõͷҷmÿ˂^@loС·rRϳtõmȥMǡKKٝ@MːĽ֮ҡͨͨĠs]ߵҵǰңٝҵcچʣc
̫ꖹɽðr˂ؼ@rõһ߅ԼĻѣһ߅߰،fιСҰ]e@[һ߅ȥôСҿǛ]Ҋ^㿴ț]@G֛]mһӵ@ôС߀Lҵ߅ǿЦ
̧^õmõrGWWl(f)mµֱMҵımȻcwĽٝͿ䪄Ҹϲgҵġ
ÿ糿̫ꖄ¶rҾ;`_СС㌍С̫ꖹСݵܴܵк옷.r̫ȫõmсrҵxҵYқ]һcԹԣҿήĻԻB(yng)߅С_øʢ
xʲôxDZMȥeMȥo˽Iɐ۵С@
̎uZ@һƪͯԒSһͨĠGļtõmMːĽţÿ̫ꖆСݴкMںεĿ옷ֱYࡣ߀һ̵ĵxDZMȥe
4
죬Ġ_˻@˙ڗUҲĕ
һ⡱߀һСֻtɫĺţ'֦~ӵ݃ҰζϕţϼtɫG
ҁһɫĵ̺ٷӡϕ@ֽС¡ϲgͲֵֻҪԼ뿴Ė|rͰֵSyGˡ
һܹԵŮ෴G߅W߅Ը
]пãܳ룺WһҾһһ犣ȥһ䠿ց@ժһ䠿
߀ܐϲgûԼϲgɢl(f)ζժĻȫ^ϣԼɫȹվڻﳪ裬@oJĵS۷SJǰB֮ǧ֮Կ옷o
ԺĕƯ邃ϲgĕ·̎ɾԻ邃ϲgĕΑһ
ԓؕˣˠSһ䣬^
ţ5
CĴȻSb҂ĵɫmhݣɻȾϲgˣBɫkĿɐҪĬĬo
ѼҌT̾ͷNһƬţÿ̼ҾͺǂԣС.ŵۼtϵģõttһR_ԭһƬ{ĴGɫDg׃ʮɫĻԽ_ԽԽ_ԽʢñM֦^
Ǖr҂ÿ춼ȥ^젿ţЕr߀쵽һЩу fĻʮ·ݣҲȻLþͺһķNӡɫСу߀һNˎ
糿̫ꖄ¶ЦĘӭ̫d___һСĘӣǾƱƵͺں̫fԒxx҂յ@ôƯ
̫ɽϔnooء˯
ϲgҲ·ڊ^ϵĽڄߡ
uZţϵĘӛ]茑ӡQɁҲ]нĽYβЩʲô(lin)뵽ڄأ
CĴȻSb҂ĵɫmhɻȾ
6
Ļ@ꖹеĻ䶼ܵꖹIJ̝Ψס
߅ĠS̵،fѽª|ț]̫ꖹҲ]ĴɑzңôĻôҫ۵ɫ@ҾһλFĹ ˺ĬĬص^
ˁso]MԼӰֱͦԼĻȫչ_˶ӰɵŬԼٻӰ˂Ƭ
KҹĻRˣеĻ˯ֻРһ֦㡱^m(x)ҫɵ.ò˹֣ĉ^ˆ˶ҺӰκ@Dz
Lţ׃ôʧȥյLoҲ_ʼήˡׅs׃ԽԽ։ѽYϵҲ׃ˣeţ̓fô߀ұǰƯˣ
ZLfֻǰLҎ(gu)㿴ȻoĹꎺ¶ĴǕr㣬AAҲһӣYȻ@ӣκʮȫʮ顭ţtĘñȫήˡ
ǰҲ@KYfбgxAȱ¹yȫϲʮȫʮ҂ֻѭȻҎ(gu)mĕrԼփȵ飬
ţ7
ѠSϲgs۵Ġ
ѠNģX]ʲô߀ϣɛ]뵽Ҳl(f)ѿɞѠһܵһT
Ġһң۰oƬGɫ~@ø⾫
ăƬ~ķֲ̎̽^̽X@һƬ~@Ƭ~ǰƬ~ǘӃ^gAAA^Xģһ^кp°˼ڤʲôʮֿɐۡ
Ƭ~ӺܿL·־һӣһƬ~׃˾GɫĻāܛҲһĹǰɣһƬ~Ӆs׃˻Ƕ䃺GɫƬrۼtɫijMˮݵĹǶ䣬@ú
ȻԽLԽ죬낀ѽLһ
Ҳ頿Lٶ@Ӡ
ډӛ̖մŲ@E֮ϰɛ]뵽һ^ۣLôBô@˵ٶȰҲٝ@
ډһەr^һٿȻ~I(y)̽^ۣڶһϼtϼtȻڄ֮Ͼ`cµ'γһeµľ^dz`Ȼ·Լʢۉѵٝ
~ʥٝţ]лҲΛrջ_ʢFڣҲֻ@һԒٝô|oAĻÿһLwFȫB
ϲgH߀ľ
ţ8
ǂ㲥ˡڴҪǸ֪Ƿӛġ¹ʡ
糿ꖹܺտ{߀һÄС磬LҌˈһꖹĵطl֪һ׃ֺ֝ڵƏHǃ^ڵÇLĘ~^ʹŵشļұLoεˣɳһأҲ^һl(f)ѿôĽ@㡰¹ʡBæȥʮ
ܵǰr@ǰֻһ͞һصăȥڡӿ^ҵĴ]MgͱLҶQɳһһѵطŻţ]߀Ҫ@Щʲôdzʧ^@Ġڰźҷе_^ȥһ]e]eooǃǵҁppʰǴ|MУppw
ґϣ`l(f)ѿ˴LxҡS߀LԽԽһЩG~SˡܻK`ŵĕr
ɾҞժ~rl(f)FһССtСұmBƴMȫȥ_ȥ`ȥF룬ȥɹ
ϣԼҲһһĿˣһȥŬ^y´\ʹˤˣҲҪվԸ҂һŬһꖹ_Ļ
ţ9
һNͨҰ䅲Ұgյ£LжҊӰǞڄڵ˶_ţ峿Fŭl(f)̫Gֻ˲pŶ̕ʧԏҪʩʹÓsݵbOBL
NҲ^ҊɫģϼtX{ɫĠܶϲg@Ĝ\\{뵽hƵ`գ˻ĺˮ
p@o֦DʵʲôDzܵDƫӰDƫڱʹ\wƫDXLٶȱ^LЛ]ĠЛ]DLֲ
·߅ˎNSGڻ֪ʲôrLСİεڻһ֧СϸB(yng)ֲ⾀֦Lw⻬ėUӿg֦lֻܵʹССĠȻ_ˋGĻÿ糿ȥ_Еrֻһ°ȥP]ˡ
NIJɲ^ĵˎֻҪܵݵC͉
Լϲgͺã
10
CĴȻSb҂ ĵɫ㣬mhɻȾϲgBɫkĿɐҪĬĬo
ѼҌT̾ͷNһƬţÿ̼ҾһԣСŵģۼtϵõttһR_ԭһƬ{GɫDg׃ʮɫĻԽ_ԽܣԽ_ԽʢñM֦^
Ǖr҂ÿ춼ȥ^젿Еr߀쵽һЩу fţĻʮ·ҲȻLþһķNӡɫСу߀һNˎ
糿̫ꖄ¶ЦĘӭ̫d___ˣһСĘӣǾƱƵں̫fԒxx㣬҂յ@ôƯ
̫ɽϔnooء˯ˡ
ţϲg㣬Ҳ·ڊ^ϵ`ڄߡ
ĸHuZϵĘӛ]茑ӡQɁҲ]нጡĽYβЩʲô(lin)뵽ڄ
CĴȻSb҂ĵɫ㣬mhɻȾ
ţ11
ҼTǰЎƯĠڴСȣõtɫײǰɫ~~.ɫһѩС߀һЩŵСپͺһwССĺһӣppݷڱoһrֵBǵ錚
^젿ʲôѽefҰl(f)Fһܣ
ұόW·^r_ġȡʹŵشڟҵؚgҷŌWؼңsǵxһӣȫһС\
?gu)@С̖ͻص˼˲XϵYԭĻڴҪˮ峿Ŀ՚^زꖹҲţˮַdzMˠţ_ôrGôN̫ꖮ՚׃øo̫LˮṩoҲ͡MZ^ˣ
FڣҽKڻȻԭx_ˮѽֲ_]㿴ţ_ͱʾˬҝ]ǾͱʾןҸ
ȻĊWǟoֻ̎Ҫ^죬Ȼ͕V҂
12
lLаȻͦҲӲuԏڙڗU˿sǾLjԏĠ
DžsֈԏȥʵİŬKLڗU̎ԏ^Mľ`СһӾĵB(yng)sסLһ͕xή
҂ԓһӲϣֻ@Ӳŕɹ
ӛһΕrg뾚һvǮʮđСώsƫƫҽеv_vһƪnʮֺȶ_ʼ_¿]һcx˼ώl(f)Fcţ͌fbxѽ߀ҪվLrgҲŸXԼԓ_ʼvˣv_µͬWZȻЦǕrҺR҂ؿp@Mȥ뾚һvDZӲ^ƤvȥmȻ@vò̫ãҾԼđ´ξͲôđС
¶QģһҪԳֵһ¸һЩđСÿζxSeְl(f)ֻҪЙCҾץסÿ糿ʮʮ犣ҬFڵvˮƽЩҲôđС
Գ־DŽ҂һҪһӣԳֵBֻҪ҂һ͕ɹģ
13
һNӲ֪Εr䵽Ҽҵ_l(f)ѿLһѿ@֪Ǡ߀ެ~ҾԲL
rgˮׂ^ȥһ_rrѿѽ׃ïܵlG͵~߀ˎֻСΛρ룺ôBһc۶]߀ϡʲôT㴹^ʚ_ţҾJެ~
һ^ȥһϣҰl(f)Fһ۵ĠҒڿУ_ɫȷɫﱾǰɫ黨ӳɫ^һ}ʲô҂ҵĠСĠҲSǼB(yng)ֲdzVB(yng)Ϸdz@ôСĠB㶼]
ţĶ䔵q焩گLһֻһ䣬ڶ1725䣬3448䡭ڰҲǽȻ74䠿ţ˼h90һٶ䣡ֲλһقҲ벻е`ҒڿУеıDھG~еSϲgվĵطеһȺ傀һ߀еKһӵȤ
ֲVҰl(f)FĻcֻһSһӵС|_rdzɫģǼһҹ֮gՔnĻ__rgs傀Сr10cԺ͕ՔnՔnĘһ֏Ęӣ픶˼IJǏÿ@rҶzϧ
ҼҵһҲK҂һҪϧ
ţ14
Ժӵĉ·NˎҵľK_
fĻҲfDZ̾G~ο@SĻ֪@ж
@ҼҵԺcY÷ƯL^Mhʵ.G~rһֻֻdzÿ
L~ǾGɫģҾGú˿~ԽLԽhҪLrgһƬGGɫĺO
rv³ţÿ峿ĵ̫ꖾ`tɫɫһ_СƺڸV҂ﵽҞһ ֡ﻨ̫ɽĕrҲxڶһµĠ̫_š
@չ_ҵĸһӣ_ʮҾ_ʮʮ@w涷G@~Zľ
ĕrȫ_~ɱ̾G׃ɿS@roLһŵġǶ䡱NLһǶ䡱⚤_ɫķNSL
Ґ۠ţ
15
~ӷdzεġÿ仨߅Ƭ۾G~ӣÿһLǾGɫľ`ڿ옷ţΠһС˂ҲQȻʢ_ĠɫмtģS߀ϵģƯO
ÿ峿ţһ|ꖹM`Lppu[·fˣˡҵС[һӡ̫ꖻ_øʢСтЦǺǵ؏_ϵĕr̫ꖹɽҲһغϔn죬XǘͤͤҲҪϢ˰˵ڶ峿־\_ӭӍµһ
Ґ۠ţc҂һ˯XҲc҂һ҂ĺ
Ҽ_һGȻɢl(f)㣬мSLӣҷ
ȻôͣLԽLԽͦ
еĺеͤͤcY_ҹWqķǡȻǧ˰ّB(ti)涷Gҷ(ji)G`o_˲Cľ
һҰl(f)FïܵľG~Lˎ䵭ĻǶ䡣`_ŵĻչFǰɫĻSɫĻɷǺÿMݷƢĴÿĩҶҪȥȻҲƺllc^@̫ɐ
ϲgҼҵȻɢl(f)㡣
ġP£
ţ08-21
ţ11-30