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沙塵暴的成因與防治英語作文
在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活中，大家都經(jīng)常接觸到作文吧，作文是人們把記憶中所存儲的有關(guān)知識、經(jīng)驗和思想用書面形式表達(dá)出來的記敘方式。作文的注意事項有許多，你確定會寫嗎？下面是小編收集整理的沙塵暴的成因與防治英語作文，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
沙塵暴天氣的形成要具備三個基本條件：
There are three basic conditions for the formation of sandstorm:
一是要有沙源，
First, there should be a source of sand,
二是要有強(qiáng)冷空氣即大風(fēng)，
Second, there should be strong cold air, i.e. strong wind,
三是要有冷暖空氣相互作用。沙源來自于沙漠，退化的林草地或沒有植被覆蓋的干松土地以及城鄉(xiāng)建筑工地的泥沙。氣旋和低壓產(chǎn)生一種垂直的上升運動，把沙塵吹揚(yáng)了起來，形成沙塵暴天氣。揚(yáng)沙、浮塵和沙塵暴天氣的差別在氣象上是以能見度加以區(qū)分的：水平能見度在1—10公里之間的為揚(yáng)沙或浮塵天氣。出現(xiàn)浮塵天氣時，空中彌漫的是一些細(xì)小顆粒物，沙塵多由外地而來；揚(yáng)沙天氣卷起的塵土是一些較大的顆粒物，它們基本是本地產(chǎn)生的。而水平能見度小于1公里的就是沙塵暴天氣，它屬于災(zāi)害性天氣現(xiàn)象，所帶來的危害最為嚴(yán)重。氣象專家介紹，由于沙塵暴起因包括了風(fēng)力、高空大氣強(qiáng)對流和地表狀態(tài)三方面因素，而前兩者屬氣候因素，人力不可抗拒，因此，根除沙塵暴目前尚無可能。
Third, there should be interaction between warm and cold air. The source of sand comes from deserts, degraded forest and grassland, or dry pine land without vegetation cover, as well as the sediment of urban and rural construction sites. The cyclone and the low pressure produce a vertical upward movement, which blows up the dust and forms a dust storm. The weather difference of sand blowing, floating dust and sandstorm is distinguished by visibility in meteorology: the weather with horizontal visibility between 1-10km is sand blowing or floating dust. When the floating dust weather occurs, the air is filled with some small particles, most of which come from other places; the dust rolled up by the floating dust weather is some larger particles, which are basically generated locally. The sandstorm with horizontal visibility less than 1km is a kind of disastrous weather phenomenon, which brings the most serious harm. According to meteorologists, the causes of sandstorm include wind force, high-altitude atmospheric strong convection and surface state, while the former two are climatic factors and irresistible by manpower, so it is impossible to eradicate sandstorm at present.
沙塵暴引起的風(fēng)災(zāi)、沙積、風(fēng)蝕，使森林和植被遭到破壞，沙漠化程度加劇。氣象專家提醒，人類對風(fēng)沙天氣最積極、最有效的行為是：首先要加強(qiáng)對大風(fēng)天氣的監(jiān)測和預(yù)報工作，特別是在前期干旱的情況更要重視。其次，對于西安這樣一個旅游大都市來講，在突發(fā)性災(zāi)害來臨之前，要有相當(dāng)有效的應(yīng)急對策，加強(qiáng)管理和強(qiáng)化預(yù)防措施。對全省而言最根本的還是要進(jìn)行綜合治理工作。全社會共同行動起來，治理沙漠，改善生態(tài)環(huán)境。我們在搞好經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的同時，要注重生態(tài)建設(shè)。每個公民要有強(qiáng)烈的憂患意識，環(huán)境保護(hù)意識，而且應(yīng)多加強(qiáng)這方面的教育，從而真正做好植樹造林，擴(kuò)大植被覆蓋率，開源節(jié)流，合理利用水資源。特別是我們陜西，是西部大開發(fā)的橋頭堡，應(yīng)當(dāng)把實行“退耕還林（草），封山綠化，個體承包，以糧代賑”為主要措施，爭取早日實現(xiàn)米糧下川，林果上山，草場滿坡，使三秦大地山綠、水清、人富。逐漸恢復(fù)自然豐富多樣的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。這樣，也許再過幾十年，沙塵暴將淡化為我們的記憶，我們的子孫后代看到的將是一個山川秀美的大西北。
The wind disaster, sand accumulation and wind erosion caused by sandstorm damage the forest and vegetation, and aggravate the degree of desertification. Meteorological experts remind that the most active and effective behavior of human beings is to strengthen the monitoring and prediction of gale weather, especially in the early drought. Secondly, for Xi'an, a tourist metropolis, there should be quite effective emergency response measures, strengthen management and strengthen preventive measures before unexpected disasters. For the whole province, the most fundamental thing is to carry out comprehensive governance. The whole society should act together to control deserts and improve the ecological environment. While doing well in economic construction, we should pay attention to ecological construction. Every citizen should have a strong sense of hardship and environmental protection, and should strengthen the education in this area, so as to do a good job in afforestation, expand the vegetation coverage, open up resources and reduce expenditure, and make rational use of water resources. Shaanxi, in particular, is the bridgehead of the western development. We should take the implementation of "returning cultivated land to forest (grass), closing mountains and greening, individual contracting, and grain for relief" as the main measures to strive for the early realization of grain to Sichuan, fruit to mountain, grassland to slope, so that the land of Sanqin is green, clear and rich. Gradually restore the natural rich and diverse ecosystem. In this way, maybe in a few decades, the sandstorm will fade into our memory, and our descendants will see a beautiful northwest.
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