錯(cuò)題大盤點(diǎn)之英語
名詞、冠詞
1.——What can I do for you?
——I'd like two _______
A box of apple
B boxes of apples
C box of apples
D boxes of apple
答案: B(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題。不要馬虎，這里box和apple都是可數(shù)名詞。)
2.Help yourself to ______
A some chickens
B a chicken
C some chicken
D any chicken
答案: C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù)。)
3.________ it is today!
A What fine weather
B What a fine weather
C How a fine weather
D How fine a weather
答案: A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意weather不可數(shù)。選擇C和D的同學(xué)要注意weather是名詞，要用what來感嘆。)
4.Which is the way to the __________?
A shoe factory
B shoes factory
C shoe's factory
D shoes' factory
答案: A(選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格，而是名詞作形容詞的用法。類似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等。)
5.This class _______ now Miss Gao teaches them
A are studying
B is studying
C be studying
D studying
答案: A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng)“人”講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理。類似的還有:The police are running after the thief等。)
6.We will have a ______ holiday after the exam
A two month
B two-month
C two month's
D two-months
答案: B(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用two months';選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有“- ”后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來用，因此就不用所有格形式了。)
7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year
A Thousand
B Thousands
C Thousand of
D Thousands of
答案: D(選擇C的同學(xué)注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性。)
8.Our sports meeting will be held ________
A on 24，Tuesday，April
B in April 24，Tuesday
C on Tuesday，April 24
D in April Tuesday 24
答案: C(選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響，要特別注意中英文的差異。)
9._________ people here are very friendly to us
A The B /
C A D An
答案: A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里的people是特指這里的，因此要用定冠詞the。)
10.There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table
A place B room
C floor D ground
答案：B(根據(jù)句意知道，這里表示沒有地方放桌子。room表示空間，選A的同學(xué)要注意place表示地點(diǎn)，是可數(shù)名詞。)
代詞
11.Some people like to stay at home，but ________ like to go to the cinema
A another B other
C others D other one
答案: C(選擇B的同學(xué)要牢記: some…，others…。)
12 .——Is this your shoe?
——Yes，but where is___?
A the other one
B other one
C another one
D the others
答案: A(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只，another指的是三者或者三者以上。)
13 .——When shall we meet again next week?
——_____day is possible It's no problem with me
A Either B Neither
C Every D Any
答案: D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一天都見面，any指的是任何一天都可以。注意中文的干擾。)
14. Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?
A a such B such a
C so a D a so
答案: B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性。)
15. —— _______ do you write to your parents?
——Once a month
A How long
B How soon
C How often
D How far
答案: C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾，由回答知道這里指的是寫信的頻率，用how often表示。)
16. Robert has gone to _________ city and he'll be back in a week
A other B the other
C another D any other
答案：C (選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意，這里沒有說只有兩座城市，因此不能那樣用。)
17. ——A latest magazine，please——Only one left
Would you like to have ____?
A it B one C this D that
答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里指的是上一句中提到的那本雜志，不能用表示泛指的不定代詞one。)
18.——Which book would you like to borrow?
——________ of the two books is ok with me
A Either B Both
C Any D None
答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意is表示單數(shù)。)
19 .He knows _________ English ________ French But he's very good at Japanese
A either; or
B both; and
C neither; nor
D either; nor
答案：C(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意語境。)
20 .——What do your parents do?
——One is a teacher; _________ is a driver
A other B another
C the other D that one
答案: C(選擇其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意one is …，the other is …的用法。)
21 .Mrs Lee teaches ______ math We all like her
A we B us
C our D ours
答案: B(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意teach人科目，而不能用teach某人的科目。這里用的是代詞的賓格。)
22.There are many trees on________ side of the street
A either B any
C all D both
答案：A(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學(xué)要注意：街道只有兩邊，因此不能用any。)
介詞、連詞
23.Japan is ________ the east of
A in B to
C on D at
答案: B(in表示在范圍里的，on表示緊挨著的;to表示在范圍以外的。)
24.The postman shouted，“ Mr Green，here is a letter
________ you”
A to B from
C for D of
答案: C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意to表示動(dòng)作的方向，for表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系。)
25.We can't do it ________ your help
A with B of
C under D without
答案: D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾，借助某人的幫助要用with，反之用without。)
26.He hasn't heard from his friend________ last month
A since
B by the end of
C for
D until
答案: A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項(xiàng)為過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間;選擇C的同學(xué)要注意，for時(shí)間段;選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是not…until句型until句子。)
27.I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one
A until B because
C if D before
答案: B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境。)
28.I'm going to look for another job______the pany offers me more money
A after B unless
C when D for
答案: B(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里是指除非公司給我更多工資，否則我就要找其它工作。)
29.Don't hurry The bus won't start________ everybody gets on
A since B as
C until D when
答案: C(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定，“not…until”為固定搭配。)
30.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail，John It's the first time for me to do it
A how B what
C when D where
答案：A(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題，這里的time不是時(shí)間，而是指第一次。)
31.You've passed the exam I'm happy ______ you
A on B at
C in D for
答案：D(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意記憶詞組的準(zhǔn)確性。)
32.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time
A why B how
C when D where
答案：B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指他們怎么能在如此短的時(shí)間里完成如此多的困難的工作。)
33.——Do you speak English?
——Yes，I speak_____ a little English_____some French
A neither，not
B both，or
C either，or
D not only，but also
答案：D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語境。可和19題對照比較)
34.______ the maths problem is difficult，I'll try very hard to work it out
A Though B When
C Before D After
答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意語境，不能說當(dāng)題目難的時(shí)候，我將努力，而是說盡管題目難，但我將努力解決。)
35.The accident took place________ a cold February evening
A on B in C at D for
答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，在特指的.早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on。)
36.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep
A on B down
C up D over
答案：B (根據(jù)語境：他爸爸睡著了，因此不能用A-打開，也不能用C-調(diào)大，D表示反過來。)
37.I don't know the homework _______ today
A on B in
C of D for
答案：D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系，要注意中文的干擾。)
38.——Oh，it's raining heavily
——Please don't leave ________ it stops
A when B after
C since D until
答案: D(選擇其它選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意讀懂句子，只有把語境搞清楚才能答對問題。)
動(dòng)詞
39.My father t to Shanghai yesterday He ______ back in two weeks
A es B has e
C will e D came
答案: C(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意in時(shí)間段，表示在未來的一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)用將來時(shí)。)
40.It's spring now The students ________ trees these weeks
A plant
B are planting
C will plant
D planted
答案: B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意these weeks并不表示經(jīng)常做某事，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹。)
41.——____ you _______
your book to the library?
——Yes I returned it yesterday
A Did，return
B Have，returned
C Will，return
D Do，return
答案: B(選擇A的同學(xué)過分注意回答用了一般過去時(shí)，但在上一句中，并沒有給出過去的時(shí)間，強(qiáng)調(diào)你現(xiàn)在是否還書了，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。)
42.——Must I finish it now?
——No，you ________
A mustn't B needn't
C can't D shouldn't
答案: B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn't意思指不允許，needn't指的是不必要。)
43.Though it's cloudy now，it _____ get sunny later
A can B may
C must D need
答案: B(選C的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過些時(shí)候也許會(huì)晴天，表示推測性。)
44.It is in the library，you _______ talk loudly
A may not B can't
C needn't D mustn't
答案: D(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾，can't表示不能夠。)
45.If anyone wants to say something in class，you _____ put up your hands first
A must B may
C should D can
答案: A(選其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境，anyone暗示出語氣。表明是一個(gè)規(guī)定，而不是建議。)
46.——I called you last night but no one answered the phone
——I _____ dinner with my friends in the restaurant
A was having B had
C have had D have
答案：A(選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語境，這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正在和朋友在飯館吃飯。)
47.If you have lost a library book，you have to _________ it
A find out B look after
C pay for D take care
答案：C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境。)
48.He will call me as soon as he _________the city
A reaches
B reached
C will reach
D is reaching
答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從先。)
49.The pen _________ him ten yuan
A paid B cost
C took D spent
答案：B(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時(shí)間上;選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注意，這里的主語是物品，因此不能用paid和spent。)
50.The train _________ for tty minutes
A left
B is leaving
C has left
D has been away
答案：D(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí)，要選擇可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，不要用瞬間動(dòng)詞。)
51.——How many books _____ they ________?
——Five But they haven't finished reading even one
A did…borrow
B had…borrowed
C will…borrow
D do…borrow
答案：A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，這里只是問過去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的。)
52.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there
A lost B has lost
C had lost D loses
答案：B(選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致。)
53.——Why did the policeman stop us?
——He told us not _______ so fast in this street
A drive B driving
C to drive D drove
答案：C(這里考查的是tell sb not to do sth)
形容詞、副詞
54The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th
A bigger B larger
C greater D more
答案: B(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large。)
55.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school
A a popular teacher
B more popular teacher
C most popular teacher
D the most popular teachers
答案: D(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意one of復(fù)數(shù)的用法。)
56.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well
A such B so
C too D very
答案: B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞，要用so…that，而不用such…that)
57.——Would you like ________ more tea?
——Thank you I've had ________
A any，much
B some，enough
C some，much
D any，enough
答案：C(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞，不能說had enough)
58.I think basketball is _______ I like to watch it
A boring B bored
C exciting D excited
答案：C(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動(dòng)，excited表示被什么所感染而激動(dòng)。)
59.This dinner looks _______ to me，and I like it
A terrible B good
C badly D nicely
答案：B(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意look在這里是系動(dòng)詞，后面要加形容詞。)
60.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out
A a few B a little
C many D few
答案：D(選擇A、C的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指沒有什么學(xué)生能做出來。)
61.——What's the weather
like tomorrow?
——The radio says it is going to be even ______
A bad B worst
C badly D worse
答案：D(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意，even比較級(jí)。)
62.Though she talks ______，she has made ________ friends here
A a little，a few
B little，few
C little，a few
D few，a few
答案：C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指雖然她不怎么說話，但她有一些朋友。)
63.He never does his work _______ Mary
A as careful as
B so careful as
C as carefully as
D carefully as
答案：C(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意work是行為動(dòng)詞，要用副詞來修飾。)
句法
64.If it ________ tomorrow we'll go to the park
A will not rain
B doesn't rain
C is not raining
D didn't rain
答案: B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。)
65.The radio says the snow ______ late in the day
A stops
B will stop
C has stopped
D stopped
答案: B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境，late in the day表示“晚些時(shí)候”，要用將來時(shí)。)
66.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east
A rises B rose
C will rise D has risen
答案: A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，雖然主句中用了told，但太陽從東方升起是真理性事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示。)
67.——Are you sure you have to? It's been very late——I don't know ______ I can do it if not now
A where B why
C when D how
答案: C(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意語境，根據(jù)語境知道這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是必須先在做，否則就沒有時(shí)間了。)
68.——Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?——Her cousin，Susan
A that B whose
C whom D which
答案: C(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里是指找Susan這個(gè)人。)
69.——When are the Shutes leaving for New York?——Pardon?——I asked____
A when are the Shutes leaving for New York
B when the Shutes are leaving for New York
C when were the Shutes leaving for New York
D when the Shutes were leaving for New York
答案: D(選擇B的同學(xué)注意到了賓語從句的語序，但同時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)。)
70.Would you please tell me ________ next，Mr Wang?
A what should we do
B we should do what
C what we should do
D should do what
答案: C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意賓語從句的語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序。)
71.Mr King didn't know _______ yesterday evening
A when does his son e back
B when his son es back
C when did his son e home
D when his son came home
答案: D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意考慮賓語從句的陳述語序。)
72.——I'm sorry I broke your coffee cup
——Oh，really? _______
A It doesn't matter
B I don't know
C It's OK with me
D You're wele
答案：A(選擇C和D的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾，D是用來回答別人的致謝的。)
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