英語(yǔ)寫作基本技巧

　　（一）寫作基礎(chǔ)講解與練習(xí)：

　　掌握如何寫好篇章的技巧：

　�。�1）注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理布局

　　開始部分（opening paragraph）——說(shuō)出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問(wèn)題。

　　正文部分（Body paragraphs）——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。

　　結(jié)尾部分（concluding paragraphs）——對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括。

　　要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫。前后呼應(yīng)，祛除與主題無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容。

　�。�2）確定主題句

　　主題句是對(duì)全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開頭，而后，全文對(duì)主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋，擴(kuò)展。

　　寫主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

　�、贇w納出你要寫的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)

　　②提煉出一句具有概括性的話

　�、壑黝}句應(yīng)具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。

　　下面我們通過(guò)例子來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)、體會(huì)“主題句”

　�。鄯独�1］

　　Something unpleasant happened to us on our way to the beach. In the morning, while we were waiting to buy train tickets in the railway station, a bus driver came over to us. He told us he also was going to the beach, the ride was cheap, and the bus was air-conditioned. We felt grateful and got on his bus. As we were talking happily on the way, the bus suddenly stopped. The driver said he needed two hours to repair the engine. While he was working on the engine, he turned off the air-conditioner. He actually took four hours to finish his job, and we spent the whole morning sweating in the heat!

　�。鄯独�2］

　　I am an active boy and I talk more than listen. When I talk with my friends, I'm always ready to express myself. I‘m not afraid to tell others what I think. I am usually the focus of the attention because I often have lots of ideas that interest everyone. In my opinion, people should share and exchange each other's ideas. But when I am with the quiet people, I feel the air is frozen. I’m always trying to find a topic and start a conversation. In this way, people will like me and feel happy.

　　In a word, I am optimistic and active and I can make everybody as confident as me.

　�。ǘ�）巧用連接詞——連接上下文的關(guān)鍵

　　要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學(xué)會(huì)正確使用連接詞

　　下面請(qǐng)你認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)并學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用下列常見連接詞

　　表示羅列增加:

　　First, second, third,

　　First, then / next, after that / next, finally

　　For one thing … for another…,

　　On (the) one hand…on the other hand,

　　Besides / what's more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,

　　Especially / In particular,

　　表示時(shí)間順序:

　　now, at present, recently,

　　after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,

　　at first, in the beginning, to begin with,

　　later, next, finally,

　　immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment

　　form now on, from then on,

　　at the same time, meanwhile,

　　till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,

　　表示解釋說(shuō)明:

　　now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover

　　furthermore, in fact, actually

　　表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:

　　but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other

　　hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,

　　表示并列關(guān)系:

　　or, and, also, too, not onl

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