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初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
總結(jié)就是把一個(gè)時(shí)段的學(xué)習(xí)、工作或其完成情況進(jìn)行一次全面系統(tǒng)的總結(jié),它是增長(zhǎng)才干的一種好辦法,為此要我們寫(xiě)一份總結(jié)。總結(jié)怎么寫(xiě)才不會(huì)流于形式呢?下面是小編為大家整理的初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),供大家參考借鑒,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 1
1、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)
(1)、一般的直接加s,如desk(desks) 、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers)
(2)、以x 、s、ch、sh結(jié)尾的加es如box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等
(3)、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的`要變y為i加es,如family ,comedy,documentary等
(4)、以0結(jié)尾的名詞,有生命的加es如:tomato(tomatoes) 、potato (potatoes );沒(méi)有生命的加s,如
photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros)
2、名詞所有格在名詞的后邊加’s ,表示后面的名詞屬于前面的名詞所有,如LiLei’s bag Tom’s desk 、her mother’s brother
3、專用名詞的大寫(xiě)
如English、Brown 、Rush 、Sunday 、January 、December、 Beijing Opera
初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 2
1、人稱代詞和物主代詞
2、指示代詞: this (these) that (those)
3、不定代詞some someone
4、疑問(wèn)代詞who what how much how old (疑問(wèn)副詞:when where )
5、反身代詞yourself
初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 3
1、基數(shù)詞one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen
2、序數(shù)詞first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth
初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 4
本冊(cè)所學(xué)的形容詞不多,注意拼法和反義詞
big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interestingfunny ) exciting difficult
relaxing great healthy old (new) successful white (black)
初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 5
1、動(dòng)詞的種類(四類)
系動(dòng)詞如be(is am are);情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如can 、may、need;助動(dòng)詞( do does);行為動(dòng)詞如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等
2、動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)(與名詞的復(fù)數(shù)一樣)
如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
( 1)含有系動(dòng)詞的
I’m a Chinese boy .
She is twelve .
He is Tim’s brother .
Her mother is an English teacher .
含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)只將“主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞交換位置”,上面句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)分別為
Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人稱通常變?yōu)榈诙朔Q)
Is she twelve ?
Is he Tim’s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須“在系動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not”,前面的幾個(gè)了陳述句變否定句分別為
I’m not a Chinese boy.
She isn’t twelve .
He is not Tim’s btother .
Her mother isn’t an English teacher .
(2)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子( can ),
She can play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)只須將“主語(yǔ)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞交換位置”,上面兩句變一般疑問(wèn)句分別為
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not ,上面兩個(gè)陳述句變否定句分別為
She can not play basketball .
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .
(3)含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students take their books to school .
I have lunch at school .
You have a sister .
1含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句分別為
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ?
Do you have a sister ?
2含有行為動(dòng)詞的`句子在變否定句時(shí)只須在行為動(dòng)詞前加don’t .上述五個(gè)陳述句變否定句分別為
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students don’t take their books to school .
I don’t have lunch at school .
You don’t have a sister .
3含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),行為動(dòng)詞要加s (或es)如:
She has a red pen .
He has eggs for breakfast .
Her mother buys a skirt for her .
She likes thrillers .
My brother watches TV every evening .
He wants to go to a movie .
含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),變一般疑問(wèn)句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。上面的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句分別為:
Does she have a red pen ?
Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does she like thrillers ?
Does your brother watch TV every evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),變否定句時(shí)“在行為動(dòng)詞前面加does’nt ,同時(shí)原行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。上面的句子變否定句分別為:
She doesn’t have a red pen .
He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .
She doesn’t like thrillers .
My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .
He doesn’t want to go to a movie .
初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 6
本冊(cè)的介詞較少,主要用在介詞短語(yǔ)里面,如
on:on sale (銷售) on weekends (在周末) on April 8th, (在四月八日) on the desk (在桌子上) on TV (在電視上)
in:in English (用英語(yǔ)) in the afternoon (在下午) in the case (在盒子里)
T-shirt in red (紅色T恤) be in the movie(出演這部電影) in September (在九月)
be in our school music festival (參加我們學(xué)校的音樂(lè)節(jié))
at:call sb.at 3356 (撥打3356找某人) at your school (在你們學(xué)校里) at Huaxing Clothes Store (在華興服裝店) at a very good price (以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格) at six (六點(diǎn)鐘)
have a look at (看一看)
of:a set of (一串…) the photo of your family (你的全家照) lots of =a lot of (許多)
date of birth(birthday)(生日)
with:with sb. (同某人一起) be good with (和…相處得好) help sb. with sth. (幫助某人做某事)
for:thanks for =thank you for (謝謝某人的`….) bag for sports (運(yùn)動(dòng)包) pants for $30 (賣(mài)30元的褲子) see for yourself (親自看看) for girls (對(duì)女孩子來(lái)說(shuō)) like sth. for lunch (喜歡吃……當(dāng)作午餐)
about:about Chinese history (有關(guān)中國(guó)歷史)
under:under the desk (在桌子下面)
初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 7
like一詞的。用法
like用作及物動(dòng)詞,譯為“喜歡”。
(1)后接名詞或代詞,表示喜歡某人或某物。如:I like the baby very much.我非常喜歡這個(gè)小孩。
(2)后接動(dòng)名詞(v.-ing),表示“喜歡做某事”,著重于習(xí)慣、愛(ài)好。如:Tom likes playing football.湯姆喜歡踢足球。
(3)后接動(dòng)詞不定式(todo),表示“偶爾地喜歡做某事”,著重于某次具體的行為。如:I like reading,bu tIlike to watch TV thisevening.我喜歡讀書(shū),但我今晚想看電視。
句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),注意以下五要素
(1)主格人稱代詞要變成相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)主格人稱代詞,即I→we,you→you,she,he,it→they。如:She is a girl.→The yare girls.(2)am,is要變?yōu)閍re。如:I’mas tudent.→We are students.
(3)不定冠詞a,an要去掉。如:He is a boy.→The yare boys.
(4)普通單數(shù)名詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如:It is an apple.→The yare apples.(5)指示代詞this,that要變?yōu)閠hese,those。如:This is a box.→These are boxes.
英語(yǔ)日期的'表示法
英語(yǔ)中月份和星期名稱都是專有名詞,它們的首字母必須大寫(xiě),并且前面無(wú)需用冠詞。用英語(yǔ)表示日期,其順序?yàn)樵?日+年,日和年之間需用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。如:August2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年來(lái)表示。如:10thMay,2003(2003年5月10日)英語(yǔ)日期前介詞的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,則用介詞in,若具體到某一天,則需用介詞on。
初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 8
一、48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)及26個(gè)英文字母的正確書(shū)寫(xiě)
要熟練掌握元音和輔音,5個(gè)元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),字母的正確占格及單詞間距。
二、be動(dòng)詞的用法
be動(dòng)詞有三種變形,分別是:am,is,are。記憶口訣:
“我”用am,“你”用are,is用于“他、她、它”;單數(shù)全都用is,復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are。
三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)
1、三種人稱:第一人稱(I,we),第二人稱(you,you),第三人稱(he,she,it,Maria)。
2、人稱代詞的主格,即人稱代詞位于句子主語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài):I,We,You,You,He,She,It,Maria。
3、人稱代詞的賓格,即人稱代詞位于句子賓語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài):me,us,you,you,him,her,it。
4、形容詞性物主代詞:my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their。
5、名詞性物主代詞:mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs。
6、反身代詞:myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves。
四、基數(shù)詞
。ū硎緮(shù)量多少的詞,大致相當(dāng)于代數(shù)里的自然數(shù))zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,twenty—one,twenty—two,twenty—three,twenty—four,twenty—five,twenty—six,twenty—seven,twenty—eight,twenty—nine,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑問(wèn)句及特殊疑問(wèn)句
1、一般疑問(wèn)句:能用Yes或No來(lái)回答的問(wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句句尾讀升調(diào)。
2、特殊疑問(wèn)句:不能用Yes或No來(lái)回答的問(wèn)句。特殊疑問(wèn)句句尾讀降調(diào)。
六、可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)
可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。
1、規(guī)則變化:
1)一般情況直接在詞尾加“—s ”,如:cake—cakes,bag—bags,day—days,face—faces,orange—oranges等;
2)以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的詞,要在詞尾加“—es ”,如:bus—buses,watch—watches,box—boxes等;
3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i再加“—es ”,如:baby—babies,country—countries,family—families等;
4)部分以f(e)結(jié)尾的詞,變f(e)為“ves ”,如:knife—knives,half—halves等;
5)以o結(jié)尾的詞,加“—s ”或“—es ”,如:zoo—zoos,photo—photos,tomato—tomatoes,potato—potatoes等。記憶口訣:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“—es ”,不能吃的加“—s ”。
2、不規(guī)則變化:
1)改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母:man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth等;
2)單、復(fù)同形:sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,Japanese—Japanese等;
3)其他形式:mouse—mice,child—children等。
七、簡(jiǎn)單句的成分及主謂一致原則
最基本構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ),其中謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞來(lái)充當(dāng)。
主謂一致原則,就是句子的謂語(yǔ)要始終與主語(yǔ)保持?jǐn)?shù)量上的一致性。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)(簡(jiǎn)稱“三單”)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)變成單數(shù)形式;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)非“三單”時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用原形。實(shí)意動(dòng)詞變“三單”的規(guī)則如下:
1)一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“—s ”,如:like—likes,tell—tells,play—plays等;
2)以字母s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的.動(dòng)詞加“—es ”,如:guess—guesses,teach—teaches,watch—watches等;
3)以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞一般加“—es ”,如:do—does,go—goes等;
4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先變y為i,再加“—而是”,如:fly—flies,carry—carries等;
5)have的三單形式是has。
八、冠詞的用法(名詞前面必須要有冠詞)
冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a,an)兩種。
1、定冠詞the表示“特指”,可譯為“這個(gè)”、“那個(gè)”、“這些”、“那些”。
2、不定冠詞a,an用來(lái)表明(可數(shù))名詞的數(shù)量是“一個(gè)”。an用于以元音開(kāi)頭(注意不是以元音字母開(kāi)頭)的單詞前,a則英語(yǔ)非元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。
3、不定冠詞a,an與基數(shù)詞one的區(qū)別是:不定冠詞不是刻意強(qiáng)調(diào)“數(shù)量”,而基數(shù)詞則強(qiáng)調(diào)“數(shù)量”。
九、助動(dòng)詞(do,does)的用法
只有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)才涉及使用助動(dòng)詞。以like為例:
1)當(dāng)句子為肯定句時(shí)不涉及使用助動(dòng)詞,只涉及“主謂一致”原則。 eg:I like English a lot。 Michael likes Chinese food very much。
2)當(dāng)句子為否定句時(shí),要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的人稱來(lái)決定使用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為“三單”時(shí),要使用does;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為“非三單”時(shí),用助動(dòng)詞原形do。例如把下列句子變否定句:
Kangkang likes math!狵angkang doesnt like math。 They like sports。——————They dont like sports。 3)當(dāng)句子變疑問(wèn)句時(shí),同樣要根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)來(lái)決定在句首使用Do或Does。例如下列句子變問(wèn)句:
Michael likes Chinese Food!狣oes Michael like Chinese food?Yes,he does。/ No,he doesnt。 Jane and Helen like music。————Do Jand and Helen like music?Yes,they do。/ No,they dont。十、名詞所有格
1、Kangkang
s books;Tom and Helens desk;Anns and Marias bikes;
2、用of表示“......的”,但要從of后往of前翻譯:a
book of mine(我的一本書(shū))
3、have與of的區(qū)別:
have一般表示“主動(dòng)擁有”,往往用于有生命的人或動(dòng)物;無(wú)生命的物體一般不能“主動(dòng)擁有”,表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)要用of。例如:I have a new bike。 She has two big eyes。 a door of the house
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