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新目標英語八年級上冊第三單元教案
What are you doing for vacation? 學習目標: 在這一單元中,我們要學習如何談論假期的計劃(Vacation plans),對將來的安排(Future plans) 語言目標: 1. 用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。 (Present progressive as future) 2. 用where , when , what , how long 提問的句子。 主要句型: 1. What are you doing for vacation ? I’m spending time with my friends . 2. When are you going ? I’m going next week . 3. How long are you staying ? We’re staying for two weeks . Step 1. National Day is coming . We all have a long vacation about 7 days . What are you doing for vacation ? Now Let’s talk about future plans . 在這里,我們用到What are you doing for vacation ? 同學們可能會奇怪,“be doing”結構不是現(xiàn)在進行時嗎?在這一單元中,用現(xiàn)在進行時代表將要發(fā)生 的動作,表示對未來的計劃和安排,譯為“我將要…”,“我打算…”。 eg . What’s she doing for vacation ? 她假期要做什么? She’s babysitting her sister . 她要看她妹妹。 這是我們進入初中以來第一次接觸到將來時。這種用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來動作的用法,實際上在英語中 是很常見的。 Now , answer my question . “What are you doing for vacation ? ” You may have lots of answers . Now , translate the following sentences into English , and choose one as your answer . Of course , you can add more activities if you like . Exercise : 1. 我要去野營。 2. 我打算看望我的姨媽。 3. 我打算在家里看電視。 4. 她要照顧她的小妹妹。 5. 他打算玩籃球。 6. 他們要在家里休息。 7. 我要去山區(qū)徒步旅行。 8. Dave準備去騎單車。 9. Mary要去旅行觀光。 10. Mike準備去釣魚。 11. Isabella要去散散步并且租些錄像來看。 Keys : 1. I’m going camping . 2. I’m visiting my aunt . 3. I’m watching TV at home . 4. She’s babysitting her sister . 5. He is playing basketball (for vacation). 6. They are relaxing at home . 7. I’m going hiking in the mountains . 8. Dave is going bike riding . 9. Mary is going sightseeing . 10. Mike is going fishing . 11. Isabella is taking walks and renting videos . Step 2 . We’re going to learn other questions to ask about one’s vacation plans . 除了用“What are you doing for vacation ? ”之外,我們還要學習其它幾個問句,來幫助我們更好 地談論假期的計劃。 1. When are you going ? 你什么時候去呀? when表示對具體的時刻來提問,所以可以用on Monday ,(在星期一),on the 12th (在12號那天) nextweek (下周)、等等。 eg. I’m going the first week in June . 我將在六月份的第一周去。 2. How long are you staying ? 你要在那里呆多久? How long 是對表示持續(xù)的一段時間來提問。因此回答時,也要用表示一段時間的時間狀語,而不是具 體時刻。 eg. How long is he staying ? He’s staying for a week . 他要呆一個禮拜。 或He’s staying until September . 他在那里一直到九月份。 3. Where are you going for vacation ? 你要去哪里度假? I’m going to Italy (Greece or Spain ). 我要去意大利(希臘或西班牙)。 4. What’s it like there ? 那里怎么樣? 這個句型是我們在第二冊中學習過的,當時我們對人提問,“What’s she like ? ”她這人怎么樣。 現(xiàn)在是對地點對問,請你介紹一下對某地的看法與印象。 你可以回答:It’s beautiful ! It’s wonderful ! 等等。 5. How’s the weather there ? 那里的天氣怎么樣? 這也是上學期我們學過的句子。你可以用一系列表示天氣的詞來回答。 如It’s cool . (hot , humit , warm …) 6. Who are you going with ? 你準備和誰一塊兒去? I’m going with my parents . 我和我父母一塊兒去。 學會了上面這些句子,我們又增加了許多談話的內容。同學們在課外,可以勤練習。 Step 3. Section B. 3a P17 1. Read the article . After reading , answer my questions . Pierre Lambert’s Vacation Plans ! Pierre Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but finally decided on Canada . “I always take vacations in Europe , ”he said . “This time I want to do something different . I heard that Canada is beautiful , and I know there are many people there who speak French . ” Pierre is going to Canada’s Great Lakes region . He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September . He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . “I’m taking walks , going fishing , and going bike riding . I’m hoping that the beautiful countryside will help me forget all my problems . At night , I’m renting videos and sleeping a lot …a no-stress vacation ! I can’t wait . I’ll be a new man when I return to Paris ! Questions : (1)Where is Pierre going for vacation ? (2)When is he going ? (3)Why did he decide on Canada ? (4)What is he doing there ? (5)How long is he staying ? Keys : (1)Pierre is going to Canada’s Great Lakes region . (2)He is going the first week in June . (3)It is beautiful and there are many people there who speak French . (4)He’s taking walks 、 going fishing 、 going bike riding . At night , he’s renting videos and sleeping a lot . (5)He is staying until September . 二. 重點、難點: 1. Pierre Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer . 著名法國歌星皮埃爾,在這個夏季,準備度個長假。 take a (long) vacation . 去度(長)假。 2. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but finally decided on Canada . 他考慮要去希臘或西班牙,但最終決定去加拿大。 △think about (doing)sth . 考慮(去做)某事。 eg. He often thinks about going camping . 他經(jīng)常考慮去野營。 △decide on 決定(后面加名詞) eg. decide on a blue coat 決定(要買)一件藍色上衣 decide on Canada 決定(去)加拿大 3. I want to do something different . 我想做一些不尋常的事。 something 為不定代詞,另外還有anything , nothing , somebody , anyone 等,都是不定代詞。當 有形容詞修飾這些不定代詞時,切記放在這些不定代詞的后面。 eg. something different 不尋常的事 somebody important 重要人物 Is there anything wrong ? 有什么不對的嗎? 4. I know there are many people (who speak French ) there . 我知道,那兒有許多人講法語。 在本句中,出現(xiàn)了一個重要的語法現(xiàn)象,定語從句!癢ho speak French ”做為定語從句修飾前面的 詞組many people . 許多人,什么樣的人呢?說法語的人。這樣,我們就很好理解了。從前,我們學過, the beautiful flower , 這里beautiful 做為定語,修飾flower , 花,什么樣的花?美麗的花。當單個 的詞做定語,一般放在名詞的前面,(注:修飾不定代詞時需放在后邊),而當一個句子做定語時,一般要 放在被修飾詞的后面,這個句子則被稱為定語從句。 eg . I’m waiting for that man (who is in black . ) 我正在等那個穿黑衣服的人。 5. Canada’s Great Lakes region . 加拿大的五大湖地區(qū)。(加拿大與美國之間的五個大湖, 景色怡人,風景秀麗。) 6. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . △plan to do sth . 計劃去做某事,to后面加動詞原形。 eg. My classmates plan to go to a picnic . 我的同學們計劃去野餐。 △have a very relaxing vacation . 過一個非常愜意的假期。 另外,have a good time 過得很愉快。 7. I’m hoping (that the beautiful countryside will help me forget all my problems . ) 我希望美麗的風光能幫我忘記一切煩惱。 △在本句中,that引導的一整句話,都做為謂語hope的賓語,被稱為賓語從句。這一整句都是“我所希 望的事”。that只是賓語從句的引導詞,沒有實際含義。 eg. The teacher said that some students left school at 5:30 yesterday . 老師說,昨天有些同學五點半才離校。 help sb do sth . 幫助某人做某事。 在Unit 1 中,我們學過“help me to study more”這