感恩節(jié)的來(lái)歷
感恩節(jié)是是怎么來(lái)的呢?感恩節(jié)有什么習(xí)俗呢?請(qǐng)看unjs就業(yè)指導(dǎo)網(wǎng)為您搜集整理的相關(guān)資料吧!
【感恩節(jié)的來(lái)歷】
感恩節(jié)(Thanksgiving Day)，美國(guó)和加拿大節(jié)日，由美國(guó)首創(chuàng)的，原意是為了感謝印第安人，后來(lái)人們常在這一天感謝他人，
感恩節(jié)的來(lái)歷
。自1941年起，感恩節(jié)是在每年11月的第四個(gè)星期四，在這一天起將休假兩天，都要和自己的家人團(tuán)聚，不管多忙(有些特殊崗位除外)都是如此。感恩節(jié)在每年11月22-28日之間，感恩節(jié)是美國(guó)國(guó)定假日中最地道、最美國(guó)式的節(jié)日，加拿大的感恩節(jié)則起始于1879年，是在每年10月第二個(gè)星期一，與美國(guó)的哥倫布日相同。感恩節(jié)的由來(lái)可追溯到美國(guó)建立之前歐洲早期向美洲大陸移民。
當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)有一批對(duì)教會(huì)的宗教改革不徹底而造成對(duì)他們迫害感到不滿的102名清教徒乘坐“五月花號(hào)”木帆船經(jīng)歷65天來(lái)到美洲大陸。他們到達(dá)的時(shí)間是在冬季，并且缺少物質(zhì)，生存條件非常惡劣，相繼有50人失去生命。第二年春天，當(dāng)?shù)氐挠〉诎踩税l(fā)現(xiàn)了他們并送來(lái)了很多生活必需品，還教他們狩獵、捕魚(yú)、耕種玉米、南瓜和飼養(yǎng)火雞等。在印第安人的幫助下，這一年秋天，他們獲得了大豐收。
移民們?yōu)榱烁兄x大自然的恩賜和印第安人的幫助，燃起篝火舉行了很盛大的慶�；顒�(dòng)，并宴請(qǐng)了印第安人。印第安人帶來(lái)了五只鹿、玉米、南瓜、火雞等禮物參加。慶祝活動(dòng)共持續(xù)了3天，還舉行了摔跤、賽跑、射箭等活動(dòng)。后來(lái)，移民們每年都會(huì)在秋季收獲后舉行慶�；顒�(dòng)，一直延續(xù)下來(lái)成為傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗。并逐漸發(fā)展成為一個(gè)節(jié)日。
開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，感恩節(jié)并沒(méi)有固定的日期。后來(lái)在北美十三州統(tǒng)一后，首任總統(tǒng)喬治.華盛頓把感恩節(jié)設(shè)定為全國(guó)性節(jié)日，但由各州決定自己的慶祝時(shí)間。直到1863年林肯總統(tǒng)才確定每年11月的第4個(gè)星期四作為感恩節(jié)的固定慶祝日。這就是感恩節(jié)的由來(lái)。
【感恩節(jié)的來(lái)歷(英文版)】
Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.
In 1620， the settlers， or Pilgrims， they sailed to America on the May flower， seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. After a tempestuous two-month voyage they landed at in icy November， what is now Plymouth， Massachusetts.
During their first winter， over half of the settlers died of[1] starvation or epidemics. Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.
All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety， knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest. Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed[2]. Years later， President of the United States proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.
The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table， people will find apples， oranges， chestnuts， walnuts and grapes. There will be plum pudding， mince pie， other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash. The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.
Everyone agrees the dinner must be built around roast turkey stuffed with a bread dressing[3] to absorb the tasty juices as it roasts. But as cooking varies with families and with the regions where one lives， it is not easy to get a consensus on[4] the precise kind of stuffing for the royal bird.
Thanksgiving today is， in every sense， a national annual holiday on which Americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks for the year' s bounty and reverently ask for continued[5] blessings.
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