- P(gun)]
P(gun)ڏ(qing)@g(sh)(dng)Ӗ(xn)ķʽՓ
ժҪS@\(yn)(dng)wٰl(f)չ @g(sh) Ӗ(xn)߿ƌW(xu)ϵy(tng)ČY(ji)φ(g)g(sh)(dng)Mϼg(sh)(dng)Լ̓ټg(sh)(dng)c(din) (du)@Ӗ(xn)M(jn)зо ּڞ@\(yn)(dng)İl(f)չṩһ
P(gun)I~У @ g(sh)Ӗ(xn)
@\(yn)(dng)ڸ(jng)(xing)Ŀ (du)\(yn)(dng)TľCϼˮƽҪ^Ӗ(xn)I(y) t(hu)ڌ(sh)HِгF(xin)(zhn)λԼػŁyĆ(wn)} @Ӗ(xn)ĿƌW(xu) B(yng)\(yn)(dng)TB(yng)_đ(zhn)g(sh)@ȞҪ
1(qing)(g)g(sh)(dng)Ӗ(xn)
@\(yn)(dng)Č(sh)(zhn)^(gu)ͨõĶǽMԼg(sh) @Щ(f)sg(sh)ɶN(g)g(sh)(gu)ɵ (g)g(sh)(dng)Ӗ(xn)ˮƽ(du)@g(sh)Č(sh)QӰ푡nj(du)ڳW(xu)߶ Ɍg(sh)(dng)ֽ (f)M(jn)о(x) Լӡ g(sh)(dng)ľ_̶ M(jn)B(yng)\(yn)(dng)Tͬr(sh) ̾TҪr(sh)me(cu)`(dng) t һγe(cu)`Ĺ̶˼Sģʽ y̾T߀(yng)עB(yng)\(yn)(dng)TĻ@R(sh) ڻ@\(yn)(dng)c(din)ĻA(ch)֮ ѭuM(jn)ؼӏ(qing)(x)(qing) (j)wӖ(xn)r(sh)ڣ ƶᘌ(du)Ӗ(xn) Mӌ(sh)(zhn)(du)ݾ(sh) ʹՓc(sh)`ЙC(j)Y(ji)һ ߑ(zhn)g(sh)(zhn)ԵČ(sh)Чԡ
2ƌW(xu)Ҏ(gu)Mϼg(sh)Ӗ(xn)
ڌ(sh)`ِ^(gu) @\(yn)(dng)Tͨ(hu)ɷN ɷN g(sh)ںͬһ(dng) γɽMϼg(sh)@Mϼg(sh)ҪПo(w)MM(jn)g(sh) o(w)MϷؼg(sh)N Cc(din)ͻ (sh)ЧԱ^(qing)ӏ(qing)Mϼg(sh)Ӗ(xn)\(yn)(dng)TĻ@ ʹ䌦(du)(zhn)g(sh)`(yng)M(jn)һ˽̾T(yng)ڄ(dng)O(sh)Ӌ(j)Ͻo߶ҕ _(g)(dng)֮g㕽형 M(jn)(du)TW(xu)õ
2.1 O(sh)Ӌ(j)Mϼg(sh)
@Mϼg(sh)HHdžμ؏(f)(xing)(dng) Ҫм(x)оcO(sh)Ӌ(j)̾TM(jn)мg(sh)Ӗ(xn)r(sh) Ҫ_Mτ(dng)㕽형 磺(du)\(yn)ͣԼԺM(jn)Ͷ@ ǰǺߵĻA(ch) ǰߵm(x) @c@\(yn)(dng)Ҏ(gu) ҪČ(sh)Hl(f) (j)ڑ(zhn)g(sh)ڌ(sh)(zhn)гF(xin)ʵĸߵM(jn)нMϼg(sh)O(sh)Ӌ(j) 磺cĽMϾDZ^͵ Ҫ _Mϼg(sh)c\(yn)(dng)Tƥ \(yn)(dng)TL(fng)B(yng)ɵ춨A(ch)
2.2 ӏ(qing)㕽Ч
ڽMτ(dng)ɶ(g)(xing)(dng)(gu)ɵ ھŸMϼg(sh)Ⱥr(sh) Ҫֿ]ǰ(dng)֮g(lin)ϵ ߽Mϼg(sh)(dng)B؞Լͬr(sh) ߀Ҫעؼg(sh)(dng)cwąf(xi){(dio) eDŽ(dng)D(zhun)Q^(gu)иλg֧o(h)cƄ(dng)ȶҪֹ(ji)һ
2.3 ߌ(sh)(zhn)(yng)
g(sh)(sh)(zhn)(yng)Ծָ\(yn)(dng)T(j)ِ(sh)HrͬR(chng)׃Q(zhn)g(sh)Ҫߑ(zhn)g(sh)đ(yng) ҪC\(yn)(dng)TոNMϼg(sh) ֪нMҎ(gu) ĶՓЧ(yng)ڌ(sh)(zhn) Ҫ_Mϼg(sh)đ(yng)È(chng) ʹ(zhn)g(sh)(yng)Ч 磺(dng)Ͷ@Lԇ(du)wr(sh) t˸׃(zhn)g(sh) ץסC(j) (sh)ʩͻƼg(sh) ں\(yn)ýMϑ(zhn)g(sh)ĻA(ch)ϣ ߀ѿغñِ(ji) ĶÕr(sh)ggߑ(zhn)g(sh)(yng)Ч磺ڿ\(yn)r(sh)ͻȻ׃oD(zhun)QIJ ?q)һ(g)ֲ [Ó Ͷ@߂(chung)r(sh)C(j)
3ل(dng)㕽Ӿ(zhn)
3.1 ̶߱
wƄ(dng)λDƄ(dng) \(yn)(dng)T沿Լ(hu)(du)ل(dng)Ӱˣ Ӗ(xn)\(yn)(dng)T̓ل(dng)r(sh) ҪB(yng)ģ wƽͬr(sh) ߀Ҫעwcϣ M(jn)Լفy ͻƌ(du)ַ
3.2 㕽Ч
@ل(dng)cg(sh)(dng)Y(ji) Ȼ txڄ(dng)㕽Ӻǰ£ _ل(dng)ĶԪ c(dng)֮gąf(xi){(dio)ߣ \(yn)üل(dng)r(sh) ҪѿغÄ(dng)Լr(sh)L(zhng) 㕽Ӳ(dng)(do)µļg(sh)ʧ`⣬ ل(dng)֮g^(gu)(dng)D(zhun) t ^(gu)Ʉ(dng)^(gu)٘ yԌ(sh)F(xin)ل(dng)ij
4(qing)g(sh)Č(du)Ӗ(xn)
v^@ِ 乥،(du)r pTw|(qing)Խ(li)Խ Ҏ(gu)F(xin)Ҋ(jin)rʶ M(jn)л@g(sh)Ӗ(xn)r(sh) Ҫ\(yn)(dng)TĿɔ_ 磺f(shu)ڸߏ(qing)Ȍ(du)lĿ o(w)r(sh)λط(yng)ٶȣ M(jn)c(din) w(du)ļg(sh)ˮƽ
4.1 Ռ(du)c(din)
@\(yn)(dng)ı|(zh)ρ(li)v ڕr(sh)gԼgό(du)@Ġ(zhng)Z(du)r(sh)ggԼ@ǻ@?q)Ҫأ?֮gP(gun)ϵ M(jn)Ќ(du)Ӗ(xn)r(sh) 회@һР(zhng)ZDǰ ýġӿٶȵȷʽ ȫ漤l(f)\(yn)(dng)Tĝ Y(ji)c(din) g(sh)(yu)(sh) ߑ(zhn)g(sh)Č(sh)ʩЧ M(jn)Añِ
4.2 ӏ(qing)(sh)(zhn)ģMӖ(xn)
S@g(sh)IJl(f)չ @ِ(du)ڷط(yng)ٶȵҪԽ(li)Խ ձڶٻٴĬF(xin) (yng)ӏ(qing)(sh)(zhn)ģMӖ(xn)(qing) ˰ͬ˔(sh)Č(du)ݾ֮ ߀Ҫ(du)˔(sh)rM(jn)ģM(x)(sh)(zhn)ģM Ƕcٴ@˔(sh)ȵӖ(xn) \(yn)(dng)TĹЧ;̾TҪѿغÌ(du)(qing) B(yng)\(yn)(dng)TB(yng)ɵ_@R(sh) γç¡ⷸҎ(gu)e(cu)`đ(zhn)g(sh)
5עL(zhng)g(sh)B(yng)
5.1 ʩ
\(yn)(dng)Tw|(zh)g(sh)ˮƽԼһ ڻ@g(sh)ϵy(tng)Ӗ(xn)^(gu) ̾TҪ(j)\(yn)(dng)TIJͬc(din) ʩ ᘌ(du)ԵƶӖ(xn) ʹ\(yn)(dng)T_l(f)չĿ(bio)Լl(f)չ M(jn)M(jn)ɫg(sh)B(yng)
5.2 עcȫ(du)(zhn)g(sh)Ӗ(xn)ں
@\(yn)(dng)һ(xing)(du)ڈF(tun)(du)f(xi)Ҫ^ߵĸ(jng)(xing)Ŀ g(sh)Ӗ(xn)^(gu) Ҫ\(yn)(dng)TĂ(g)˼g(sh)ˮƽ֮ ߀Ҫ(du)(g)cw֮gđ(zhn)g(sh)Ը߶ҕض龳 Ą(l)\(yn)(dng)Tʩչ(g)˃(yu)(sh) (du)Tͬr(sh) ̾TҪr(sh)(do) \(yn)(dng)Tڌ(sh)(zhn)ģMпY(ji)(jng)(yn)Ӗ(xn) (g)L(zhng)(yu)(sh)cȫ(du)w(zhn)g(sh)֮gP(gun)ϵ ֮gě_ͻ ̽Qk ʹg(sh)(zhn)Բ 邀(g)ɫcȫ(du)?wi)?zhn)g(sh)ںϵ춨õĻA(ch)
6Y(ji)Z(y)
C @g(sh)ϵy(tng)Ӗ(xn)^(gu)(du)^(f)s 漰(g)g(sh)Ӗ(xn)Mϼg(sh)Ӗ(xn)ل(dng)g(sh)Ӗ(xn)ȶă(ni)@̾ڌ(du)\(yn)(dng)TM(jn)wϵӖ(xn)r(sh) Ҫʩ ᘌ(du)\(yn)(dng)TIJͬc(din) ƌW(xu)ضᘌ(du)Է ȡЧʩ ּl(f)\(yn)(dng)TĂ(g)˝ Чںϵ(du)w(zhn)g(sh)(zhn)Բ(dng)Ҫӏ(qing)(du)ݾӖ(xn) Č(sh)Hl(f)ԭt ѭ@\(yn)(dng)Ҏ(gu) ̽ԪƌW(xu)Ӗ(xn)ģʽ ҇(gu)@I(y)Ŀɳm(x)l(f)չṩ
īI(xin)
[1]Ox@g(sh)Ӗ(xn)|(zh)Ҫ[J].hwW(xu)ԺW(xu)(bo) 2012, 36 6 :110-112, 156.
[2] | ܊ ȡЇ(gu)@(jng)˲ŬF(xin){(dio)cB(yng)(du)[J].wW(xu) 2013, 9 5 :123-126.
[3]ꐺǣ ؞F(xin)@Mϼg(sh)ķW(xu)о[J].hwW(xu)ԺW(xu)(bo) 2014, 35 4 :78-79.
[4](du)\(yn)û@Mϼg(sh)ķ[J].(yng)|wƼ 2011, 17 3 :14-15.
[5]וx wP(yng)@ل(dng)ͼעĎׂ(g)(wn)}[J].״W(xu)W(xu)(bo)ȻƌW(xu) 2014, 17 2 :94
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