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高三第三次診斷性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷
一、閱讀理解
Considering the climate temperature in England, most tourists like to visit London between April and September. Tourists also enjoy what London has to offer during Christmas.
Getting around London Transportation in London is divided into zones, which means the further you intend to go, the more expensive it will cost you. You’ll find one of the best subways here, with single rides starting at about 2.5 dollars. You can also use taxis (keep in mind that black cabs do not accept smart cards), boats, buses as well as commuter trains. To avoid any trouble, you can get yourself a smart card and perhaps load it with 50 dollars to cover your weekly travel budget.
Weather in London To enjoy warm weather in London, plan your visit in July as it is the hottest month. January is the coldest month in London.
What You Should Know before Visiting London Unlike most cities in Europe, life in London is a bit more expensive. Also, make sure you plan ahead so that you won’t miss out on the best tickets, hotels and offers.
Bests of London
SEA LIFE London Aquarium Enjoy a spectacular experience with underwater creatures at SEA LIFE London Aquarium. It is perfect for a family fun day.
The London Eye As a major feature of London’s skyline, the London Eye boasts some of the best city views from its 32 capsules. You’ll definitely enjoy the breathtaking experience.
Sherlock Holmes Museum A perfect place to visit if you love the books or TV series Sherlock Holmes.
1.Which of the following is most likely to be the peak month to visit London
A. January.B. March.
C. May.D. October.
2.What is the benefit of a smart card
A. It can be used to pay for any means of transport.
B. It is convenient.
C. It can cover any expense.
D. It is available online.
3.Where will you go if your family want to see a variety of fish
A. SEA LIFE London Aquarium.B. The London Eye.
C. Sherlock Holmes Museum.D. London Canal Museum.
You are chatting with friends on the phone, but you can’t help browsing a shopping website in the meantime. You’re eating lunch alone in the canteen, but it only feels right when you start playing a show on your phone—as if it’s a necessary side dish.
We now live in a world that bombards us with information. It seems unnatural to do only one thing at a time. It’s as if we’re all suffering from what a recent Qdaily article called “multitasking OCD” (多任務(wù)強(qiáng)迫癥).
“With news reduced to 140 characters and communication increasingly made by emojis (表情符號(hào)), we have developed the ability to focus our attention on several activities and devices at the same time.” Saby Otmani, founder of the website Pulpix, once wrote, “We need lots of stimuli (刺激元素) to keep us interested and to fight off boredom.”
But perhaps “fighting off boredom” is not the only reason. My own obsession with multitasking mainly comes from the fact that everyone around me seems to be constantly studying. Each minute without new information feels like a waste of time. So I always have my headphones on, whether I ’m commuting, exercising or walking in the park. I ’m forever listening to something—a course on classical music, or on new media management, and heaven knows what else—just so I can keep up with the world.
People who can’t stay away from social media are known as FOMO (fear of missing out). They have to be constantly updated about what their friends are doing and saying. But I’d guess that “FOFO” better describes me—“fear of falling out”. No matter what your reason, multitasking is a part of modern life. Do your best to make the most out of it.
1.With the examples in the first paragraph, the author intends to ________.
A. explain what “multitasking OCD” is likeB. show how busy today’s life is
C. show that people today often feel lostD. show people like to be fashionable
2.Why do people like multitasking, according to Otmani
A. They lack the patience to finish one thing at a time.
B. It can help them to communicate their ideas.
C. They are more able than the past generation.
D. It can prevent them from being bored.
3.The underlined word “obsession” is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. interestB. knowledgeC. understandingD. worry
4.Why is the writer crazy about multitasking She ________.
A. wants to stay ahead of her friendsB. wants to have something to show off
C. doesn’t want to get left behind by othersD. thinks it is boring to do one thing at a time
Many of us know about Russia’s Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jian’s hit song, Lie Baikal. But over the past decade, the world’s deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.
Each March since 20xx, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lake’s breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions. The 26-mile (41.84-kilometers) journey starts on the lake’s eastern shore. In March, the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.
Known as the “blue eye of Siberia”, Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters. This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent (透明的). “Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging through space.” The New York Times noted.
The landscape might be beautiful, but it’s also harsh. Strong winds blast (侵襲) across the lake and frostbite can occur within half an hour. Runners say the cold climate is what draws them. They want to test their limits.
“When you are in such an environment, you don’t have cars around you, and you don’t have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature.” Alicja Barahona, a 64-year-old runner from the US, told ABC news.
The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finishing line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers. The race also ends with little fanfare (隆重的歡迎). Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies (自拍) and just ignore the runners.
For some runners, the absence of spectators makes the race more challenging, because it’s lonely. They must fight with themselves. “You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to defeat yourself.” Veronique Messina, a French runner, told the Telegraph.
1.What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the article
A. It takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake.
B. It involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.
C. It attracts more and more participants each year.
D. It is about 26 kilometers in length.
2.How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons
A. Only men are allowed to run in this race.
B. The runners are often distracted by tourists.
C. There are many progress markers on the ice.
D. The runners can see the finishing line from the start.
3.What is the most challenging part of the race for Messina
A. The cold climate.B. The long distance.
C. Noisy surroundings.D. Loneliness.
4.How many reasons are listed to show the loneliness
A. 5.B. 4.
C. 3.D. 2.
A research has shown that nearly 90 percent of traffic accidents are caused by human errors. So our aim is a fully autonomous (自動(dòng)的) car that gets rid of the cause of most accidents: the driver. Researcher Hodgson points out, “For safety, the faster you can remove humans, the better, even if there are unfortunately a few accidents from new causes. It’s a question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous vehicles with the people whose lives are potentially saved.”
It’s an idea that Elon Musk, chief executive of electric car company Tesla Motors, has long believed. His company is determined to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers. Last year, Musk announced that Tesla’s 20xx goal was “to do an example drive of full autonomy all the way from L. A. to New York， and have the car park itself.
However, even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcome—the software needs further validation (批準(zhǔn)生效) and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place. Indeed, recent crashes of Tesla vehicles and Google cars confirm that the software isn’t ready yet.
The UK government appears committed encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles. It’s supporting four city trials, publishing the Modern Transport Bill to reduce red tape around their introduction and adapting the legal system to take into account problems such as insurance liability when a human isn’t in control of a vehicle.
The insurance industry is similarly eager to help increase autonomy in cars. As the Association of British Insurers points out, “Nearly 90 percent of road accidents are caused by human errors.” This costs motor insurers a shocking $20 million per day in claims.
1.What difficulty does the company Tesla Motors have
A. The company lacks confidence to make new creations.
B. New inventions may cause more injuries and deaths.
C. The software should be made officially acceptable.
D. The traffic regulation has proved unreasonable.
2.What is the UK government’s attitude to autonomous cars
A. Cautious.B. Positive.
C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.
3.What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. Insurance companies would like to support autonomous cars.
B. Human mistakes may be the key cause of traffic accidents.
C. Traffic accidents waste insurance companies quite a lot.
D. Motorists are surprised to hear about autonomous cars.
4.The purpose of writing the text is to ________.
A. amuse readers with funny examples
B. show his deep love for autonomous cars
C. introduce a new development in technology
D. provide a persuasive argument against autonomy
二、七選五
Nowadays people want to know your website. 1. Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.
Think of your home page as the starting point of your website. 2. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.
While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout. At the top of the page is a banner (橫幅). Next comes a greeting and short description of the site. Pictures, texts and links to other websites follow.
Before you start building your site, do some planning. 3. Next, gather up the materials that you want to put on the site.
While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind.
4. If you want too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site. Less is better. Most people don’t like to read a lot of long texts online. Break it into small pieces. Since it can take a long time to download large files.
Have the right. Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. 5..
A. Start simply.
B. Make it colorful.
C. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.
D. Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say.
E. Always remember to get the permission from the writer first.
F. Having a web address is almost as important as owing a street address.
G. Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door.
三、完形填空
On November 18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the violinist came on stage to give a concert. Getting on stage is ______ small achievement for him. He was ______ with polio (小兒麻痹癥) as a child, so he walked with the ______ of two crutches (拐杖).
The ______ sat quietly while he ______ his way across the stage to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went wrong. Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin ______ . We thought he would have to stop the ______. But he didn’t. ______, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then ______ the conductor to begin again.
The orchestra began and he played with such passion ______ they had never heard before.
Of course, anyone knows that it is ______ to play a harmonious work with just three strings. But that night, he ______ to know that. When he finished, there was an awesome ______ in the room. And then people rose and ______. There was an extraordinary outburst of ______ from every corner of the hall. He smiled and then said, “You know, sometimes it is the artist’s task to find out how much ______ you can still make with what you have left.”
This powerful line has ______ in my mind ever since. Perhaps this is the ______ of life—not just for artists but for all of us. So our task in this fast-changing world is to make music, ______ with all that we have, and then ______ there is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left.
1.A. almostB. muchC. noD. too
2.A. shockedB. struggledC. sufferedD. hit
3.A. aidB. directionC. guideD. instruction
4.A. teamB. conductorC. parentD. audience
5.A. madeB. workedC. lostD. found
6.A. twistedB. brokeC. bentD. lost
7.A. pieceB. careerC. tourD. concert
8.A. ThereforeB. AnyhowC. InsteadD. Moreover
9.A. orderedB. signaledC. wavedD. told
10.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what
11.A. impossibleB. probableC. hopelessD. improper
12.A. triedB. agreedC. decidedD. refused
13.A. soundB. horrorC. silenceD. interest
14.A. criedB. shoutedC. jumpedD. cheered
15.A. laughterB. applauseC. tearsD. scream
16.A. moneyB. differenceC. musicD. fame
17.A. stayedB. keptC. plantedD. wondered
18.A. secretB. definitionC. senseD. purpose
19.A. above allB. at lengthC. at lastD. at first
20.A. whileB. whereC. whenD. whether
四、語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Why do so many people reach success and then fail One of the big reasons is that we think success is a one -way street. When we succeed, we stop doing everything that made us successful, 1. (sit) back in our comfortable zone. So it doesn’t take long to go downhill.
I 2. (work) hard before reaching success. Once I was good at coming up 3. creative ideas, and did what I loved. But then I stopped, because I thought, “I made it and I can relax.” I thought I was 4. able guy and I shouldn’t have to work at ideas and got into the things that I didn’t love, like 5. (manage). I was the world’s 6. (bad) manager, but I must do it, because I was the president of the company.
I seemed very successful, but actually very 7. (depress). It didn’t take long for business to drop like a rock. 8. (save) money, I had to let all my employees go. I did 9. took me back to success. Finally, business grew bigger than ever.
Success isn’t a one -way street but a 10. (continue) journey. Once we are successful, we should still move on, because that is not only how we achieve success, but it’s how we keep it.
五、短文改錯(cuò)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
I was immediately attract by Spanish for the first time I started learning it. It was not only because of the beauty of a language, but also because of my Spanish teacher Jose Maria. Jose was a 30-year-old Spanish with thickly beard. At first, I was always with a heavy heart when studying Spanish. I found difficult to understand what Jose was talking about in class. However, I didn’t give it up. Every day I spent many time in listening. As time goes by, I was finally able to keep pace with her. Regain confidence, I came to enjoy each Spanish classes.
六、提綱類作文
假設(shè)你是張華，你的英國(guó)筆友Michael即將到中國(guó)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，并在中國(guó)過(guò)中秋節(jié)。他發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件詢問(wèn)有關(guān)中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一封100詞左右的回信，介紹一下有關(guān)情況。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：
1. 中秋節(jié)通常在九月或十月，我們吃各種月餅；
2. 人們喜歡在戶外邊吃月餅邊賞月；
3. 中秋節(jié)是家人團(tuán)聚的日子，回顧過(guò)去，展望未來(lái)。
開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Michael,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Hua
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