午夜精品福利视频,亚洲激情专区,免费看a网站,aa毛片,亚洲色图激情小说,亚洲一级毛片,免费一级毛片一级毛片aa

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)專題復(fù)習(xí)

時(shí)間:2024-02-29 12:04:44 好文 我要投稿
  • 相關(guān)推薦

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)專題復(fù)習(xí)

  不及物動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

  如appear,rise,die,happen,belong to,break out,take place等。

  Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.(誤)

  Great changes have taken place in my hometown. (正)

  我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

  表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

  如lack,fit,mean,hold,have,cost,contain,become,last,possess,consist of,look like等。

  The book costs 10 yuan.這本書花了10元錢。

  What’s become of her?她怎么了?

  主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)的幾種情況

  (1)某些感官動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞后加形容詞可以表示被動(dòng)意義,如look,smell,taste,feel,prove,wear,sound等。

  The flower smells sweet.花聞起來(lái)很香。

  The dish tastes delicious.菜吃起來(lái)非?煽凇

  (2)在主語(yǔ)是物的句子里,有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式可以表示被動(dòng)意義,這些詞后常有副詞修飾。常用的這類動(dòng)詞有

  sell,read,write,wear,wash,open,clean,cook,keep,cut,fill,blow,measure,lock,run,record,begin,shut等。

  This type of recorder sells well.

  這種型號(hào)的錄音機(jī)銷路很好。

  H e doesn’t photograph well.他不太上相。

  This kind of shirt cleans easily.這種襯衫容易洗干凈。

  (3)動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義

  通常是事物(也可以是人)作want,need, require,deserve等動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)時(shí),表示事物(或人)客觀上“需要……”,用動(dòng)名詞一般式的主動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)意義。若動(dòng)名詞是不及物的,后面還應(yīng)有相應(yīng)的介詞。

  The children need looking after.孩子們需要照看。

  這種用法還可把動(dòng)名詞改為動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式來(lái)表被動(dòng)。

  The children need to be looked after.

  (4)在作表語(yǔ)的某些形容詞(easy,difficult,light,heavy,fit,good,safe,comfortable,dangerous,pleasant等)后作狀語(yǔ)用的不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

  She is easy to approach.她平易近人。

  The rock is hard to break.這塊巖石很難打碎。

  不定式符號(hào)to在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不可省略

  在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,如果感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞,這個(gè)動(dòng)詞前往往不用to,但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要帶to。

  I saw her pass by the window.我看見她從窗邊經(jīng)過(guò)。

  She was seen to pass by the window.她被看見從窗邊經(jīng)過(guò)。

  get (got)+過(guò)去分詞也可構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

  get常同marry,beat,break,damage,tear,strike,hurt,paint,invite,repair,dress等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞連用,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

  John and Jane got married last month.

  上個(gè)月,約翰和簡(jiǎn)結(jié)婚了。

  They got caught in the storm.他們碰上暴風(fēng)雨了。

  1. Daniel’s family________their holiday in Huangsh an this time next week.

  A.are enjoying B.are to enjoy

  C.will enjoy D.will be enjoying

  【解析】句意為:丹尼爾一家人下個(gè)星期的這個(gè)時(shí)候肯定正在黃山度假。根據(jù)this time next week判斷,選用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)will be doing。

  【答案】 D

  2. My parents have promised to come to see me before I________for Africa.

  A.have left B.leave

  C.left D.will leave

  【解析】句意為:我父母已經(jīng)答應(yīng)在我去非洲之前來(lái)看我。不定式to come to see me表示的是將來(lái)動(dòng)作,before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

  【答案】 B

  3.During the period of recent terrorist activities,people________not to touch any unattended bag.

  A.had always been warned

  B.were always being warned

  C.are always warning

  D.always warned

  【解析】句意為:在最近恐怖活動(dòng)期間,人們總是在被警告不要碰任何無(wú)人照看的包。be always doing sth.總是做某事,表達(dá)某種抱怨、不滿或贊許的情緒。人們是“被警告”,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

  【答案】 B

  4.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities________rising steadily since 1997.

  A.is B.are

  C.has been D.have been

  【解析】句意為:在中國(guó)上大學(xué)的外國(guó)留學(xué)生的數(shù)量自1997年以來(lái)穩(wěn)步上升。“the number of+n.”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;由since 1997可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

  【答案】 C

  5. —Ann is in hospital.

  —Oh,really?I________know.I________go and visit her.

  A.didn’t;am going to B.don’t;would

  C.don’t;will D.didn’t;will

  【解析】句意為:——Ann在住院。——哦,真的嗎?我還不知道呢。我要去看望她。這里講的I didn’t know指的是在對(duì)方還沒(méi)告知Ann在住院這件事之前,我不知道,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí);第二個(gè)空用will指的是事先未經(jīng)計(jì)劃或安排的“意愿,打算”。

  【答案】 D

  6. —Hi,Torry,can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?

  —Sorry.________.

  A.It’s repaired

  B.It has been repaired

  C.It’s being repaired

  D.It had been repaired

  【解析】句意為:——嗨,Torry,今天下午我能用一會(huì)兒你的電腦嗎?——真抱歉,電腦正在修理。該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是此時(shí)電腦正被維修,需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

  【答案】 C

  7.—What do you think of the movie?

  —It’s fantastic.The only pity is that I________the beginning of it.

  A.missed B.had missed

  C.miss D.would miss

  【解析】句意為:——你覺(jué)得這部電影怎么樣?——太棒了。唯一可惜的是,我錯(cuò)過(guò)了開頭部分。錯(cuò)過(guò)開頭部分對(duì)于現(xiàn)在而言是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,故選A。

  【答案】 A

  8. His sister left home in 1998,and________since.

  A.had not been heard of

  B.has not been heard of

  C.had not heard of

  D.has not heard of

  【解析】句意為:他妹妹在1998年離開家,從那以后就沒(méi)了音訊。根據(jù)句意,指的是過(guò)去離開以后,到現(xiàn)在一直沒(méi)音訊,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);hear of與his sister在本句中為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以選B。

  【答案】 B

  9. According to the literary review,Shakespeare________his characters live through their language in his plays.

  A.will make B.had made

  C.was making D.makes

  【解析】句意為:這篇文學(xué)評(píng)論說(shuō),莎士比亞使他劇中的人物通過(guò)語(yǔ)言鮮活起來(lái)。本句考查時(shí)態(tài),當(dāng)介紹一種理論時(shí),常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

  【答案】 D

  10.Excuse me,Marcia,a reporter from Vanity Fair_______ _all day.Could you speak to her now?

  A.phones B.has phoned

  C.has been pho ning D.phoned

  【解析】句意為:打擾了,Marcia,一名Vanity Fair的記者打了一整天的電話。你現(xiàn)在可以接她的電話嗎?根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)all day可知,此句需用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話人的一種情感,如:不滿,抱怨,責(zé)備等。注意,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示到目前為止動(dòng)作可能已經(jīng)結(jié)束,側(cè)重對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果。

  【答案】 C

  11.—Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?

  —Terry?Never!She________tents and fresh air!

  A.has hated B.hated

  C.will hate D.hates

  【解析】結(jié)合題意可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示她的習(xí)慣,她討厭帳篷和新鮮的空氣。

  【答案】 D

  12.—Got your driving license?

  —No.I________too busy to have enough practice,so I didn’t take the driving test last week.

  A.was B.am

  C.have been D.had been

  【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中so I didn’t take the driving test last week可知說(shuō)話人過(guò)去一直很忙而沒(méi)有進(jìn)行足夠的練習(xí),以至于沒(méi)有參加上周的駕照考試。發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作“take”之前,因此應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

  【答案】 D

  13.(20xx屆成都玉林中學(xué)月考)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he________from the university next year.

  A.will graduate B.will have graduated

  C.graduates D.is to graduate

  【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。by the time引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,而本句的主句是將來(lái)時(shí),所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

  【答案】 C

  14.I________in London for many years,but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.

  A.lived B.have lived

  C.had lived D.was living

  【解析】 “我在倫敦生活了很多年”只是對(duì)過(guò)去的一般敘述,過(guò)去的動(dòng)作并沒(méi)有對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

  【答案】 A

  15.—What’s your opinion about my suggestion?

  —Sorry,I________.Would you please say it again?

  A.hadn’t listened B.wouldn’t listen

  C.wasn’t listening D.didn’t listen

  【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。從本題的語(yǔ)境來(lái)看,說(shuō)話人剛才沒(méi)有在聽對(duì)方的建議,因此,使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示“聽”的動(dòng)作剛才沒(méi)有在發(fā)生。

  【答案】 C

  16.Although many measures________,the world’s economy is still going down.

  A.were taken B.have been taken

  C.will be taken D.are taken

  【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);take與measures之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

  【答案】 B

  17. Since the beginning of the vacation,I__ ____across the country,and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains.

  A.had traveled B.will travel

  C.have been traveling D.was traveling

  【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該題的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),結(jié)合后面的“my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains”可以看出這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示從過(guò)去開始的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并可能持續(xù)下去。

  【答案】 C

  18.Right now the government is trying to control the number of people who________by H1N1 flu.

  A.have been affected B.have affected

  C.are affected D.affect

  【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為:政府正在試圖控制感染H1N1流感的人的數(shù)量。人們被感染流感,用sb.be affected by sth.結(jié)構(gòu),這里說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在的一般情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

  【答案】 C

  19.(20xx年長(zhǎng)春第一次調(diào)研)—I saw Lucy and her boyfriend in the park at nine yesterday evening.

  —Impossible.She________the Internet with me i n my home then.

  A.surfed B.had surfed

  C.would surf D.was surfing

  【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知,昨天晚上九點(diǎn)時(shí)Lucy正在和我一起上網(wǎng),因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

  【答案】 D

  20.(20xx年上海春招)The employees________that they should renew their contracts within a week.

  A.advise B.have advised

  C.are advised D.had been advised

  【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。語(yǔ)意:(公司)建議員工在一周內(nèi)續(xù)簽合同。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意,The employees與advise為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),故選C項(xiàng)。

  【答案】 C

  21.(20xx屆撫順一中第一次同步考試)With the help of high technologh,more and more new substances________in the past years.

  A.discovered

  B.have discovered

  C.had been discovered

  D.have been discovered

  【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past years可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);句子的主語(yǔ)new substances與discover之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故選D項(xiàng)。

  【答案】 D

  22.(20xx屆成都聯(lián)考)—Look!Everything here is under construction.

  —What’s the pretty small house that________for?

  A.is being built B.has been built

  C.is built D.is building

  【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。語(yǔ)意表明從句中用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),名詞house是動(dòng)詞build的承受者,所以謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第二句語(yǔ)意為:正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用來(lái)做什么的?

  【答案】 A

  23.(20xx屆江西高安中學(xué)月考)—Did you have any trouble finding your way in Shanghai?

  —Yes,I tried to find my way to the airport but________.

  A.has been lost B.get lost

  C.lost D.got lost

  【解析】前面的問(wèn)句以及tried暗示時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此選got lost。

  【答案】 D

  24.(20xx屆皖南八校聯(lián)考)We’ve been told the good news,but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation________yet.

  A.are not discussed

  B.have not been discussed

  C.is not being discussed

  D.has not been discussed

  【解析】后一分句的主語(yǔ)為when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation,表示的是一件事,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,由此排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句末的yet可知應(yīng)該用完成時(shí),即這件事還沒(méi)有被討論。

  【答案】 D

  25.(20xx年西安質(zhì)量檢測(cè))We haven’t moved into the new office building—it________right now.

  A.is decorating B.has been decorated

  C.is being decorated D.has been decorating

  【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中前面一句話的時(shí)態(tài)及后一句話中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)right now可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);又依據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知,房子正在(被)裝修,因此選C。

  【答案】 C

【動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)專題復(fù)習(xí)】相關(guān)文章:

英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣【薦】03-17

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)02-28

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法04-25

復(fù)習(xí)的作文10-01

語(yǔ)文復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃11-21

出題規(guī)律與復(fù)習(xí)技巧04-26

期中復(fù)習(xí)作文07-19

期末復(fù)習(xí)作文12-21

關(guān)于克服復(fù)習(xí)走神的方法04-28