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CET寫作好點(diǎn)子
同學(xué)們好!你們現(xiàn)在一定都在忙于四、六級考試,根據(jù)平時作文批改及同學(xué)們的反饋,作文一直是同學(xué)們的弱項(xiàng),這里給同學(xué)們談?wù)勛魑亩温涞幕緦懽鞣椒ǎM芙o同學(xué)們一點(diǎn)啟發(fā)和幫助。
通常段落由二至三部分組成,即主題句,擴(kuò)展句和結(jié)尾句組成。
一、主題句
主題句是段落的核心,它表明作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度,同時反映段落的中心思想。主題句的特點(diǎn)是:一是具有明確的觀點(diǎn);二是具有一定的概括性。記住段落的中心思想應(yīng)該是一個,要清楚地把它表達(dá)出來,盡量不要出現(xiàn)語言錯誤。
如:
Advertisement,isanimportantlinkbetweenproducersandconsumerstoday.
Thelibrarysuppliespeoplewithknowledgeofallkinds.
Nowadays,thecomputerhasfoundwideapplicationsinmanyfields.
以上句子都具備了主題句的特點(diǎn),因?yàn)樗羞@些句子都可以用擴(kuò)展句其它句子來解釋,描述,分析等。
二、擴(kuò)展句
擴(kuò)展句———主要圍繞主題句進(jìn)行敘述。說明或論述,它是主題句發(fā)展成短落的主要組成部分。
請看下面的段落:
Nowadays,thecomputerhasfoundwideapplicationsinmanyareas.Itisusednotonlyincaculations,butalsoinanengineeringproject,designing,languagelearning,etc.Intoday’ssociety,computerscanbeseenworkingforusalmosteverywhere,inshops,banks,postoffices,schools,hospitals,andsoon.Computershaveevenenteredmostfamilies.Childrencanlearnvarioussubjectsoncomputers,andparentscanenjoysomeentertainmentfromthecomputer,too.
同學(xué)們可以看出本段的擴(kuò)展句是:Itisusednotonly----后的四個句子,這些句子都緊緊圍繞主題句展開,敘述計(jì)算機(jī)在各個領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,同時它們在語法和語義上是完整和連貫的,扣住了主題句的中心思想。
三、結(jié)尾句
結(jié)尾句是指用一句話將某段落的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié),引發(fā)讀者對段落的進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識,請看下面段落:
Therearemanyproblemswithadvertisements.Sometimes,peopleconsiderthemasabadthingbecausemanyofthegoodssound.Someadvertisementsareratherconfusing,andoftendeceiveconsumersintobuyinggoodsofpoorquaity.Thesolutionstotheseproblemsisthatanecessarylawshouldbeworkedout.Otherwisesomeadvertisementswillbeharmfultothesociety.該段的結(jié)尾句是:Thesolution----harmfultothesociety.
最后一句說出了解決的方式及不加以解決會產(chǎn)生的不良后果。但要注意的是段落結(jié)尾句需要簡明扼要,并符合主題句的主旨,不過不能簡單的重復(fù)。
以上是段落的基本寫作套路和方法,請同學(xué)們根據(jù)上述方法將下列主題句擴(kuò)寫成60字左右的段落:
1. AlmosteverybigcityinChinahasaserioustrafficproblem.
2. Intoday’ssociety,everyoneneedsfriendships.
3. Smokingisharmfultothehealthofpeople.
最后祝愿同學(xué)們作文輕松考出好成績。
附:大學(xué)英語四六級寫作模板—辯論式議論文
模版1:
Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that觀點(diǎn)1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat觀點(diǎn)2.Asforme,Iagreeto theformer/latteridea.
Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,論據(jù)1.
Moreimportantly,論據(jù)2.
Mostimportantofall,論據(jù)3.
Insummary,總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.
或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測.
模版2:
PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat觀點(diǎn)1,whileotherspointoutthat觀點(diǎn)2.AsfarasIamconcerned,the former/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.
Foronething,論據(jù)1.
Foranother,論據(jù)2.
Lastbutnottheleast,論據(jù)3.
Toconclude,總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.
或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測.
模版3:
ThereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX(爭論的焦點(diǎn))。Somepeople areoftheviewthat觀點(diǎn)1,whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmly believingthat觀點(diǎn)2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionis preferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.
Firstofall,論據(jù)1.
Furthermore,論據(jù)2.
Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,論據(jù)3.
Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).
Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.
或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測.
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