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高考英語專項練習及答案

時間:2024-06-24 04:50:17 學人智庫 我要投稿

高考英語專項練習及答案

  《情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣》(一)

高考英語專項練習及答案

  1.It is required by the rules that students ________ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.

  A.will

  B.may

  C.shall

  D.would

  答案:C

  解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為:根據(jù)規(guī)定,學生如果想拿獎學金,任一單科成績不得低于85分。shall用于第三人稱,在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中表示義務或規(guī)定,意為“應,必須”。

  2.I’m really very busy,otherwise I ________ certainly go there with you.

  A.can

  B.shall

  C.will

  D.would

  答案:D

  解析:考查虛擬語氣。結合前半句中的內容以及后半句中的otherwise一詞可知后半句應用虛擬語氣,所以用would。

  3.—God!My cell phone is missing.

  —You ________ have left it at home.I heard you telephone our daughter in the bathroom.

  A.shall

  B.must

  C.would

  D.could

  答案:B

  解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)答語第二句的內容可知第二個說話人認為對方“一定”是把手機忘在家里了。

  4.Even students of average intelligence ________ become top students by improving their study habits.

  A.must

  B.can

  C.have to

  D.ought to

  答案:B

  解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為:即使智力一般的學生也可以通過改進學習習慣而成為優(yōu)等生。can在此處表示“能夠”。

  5.—Look,I’ve bought some bread,including your favorite flavor.

  —You ________ any because we still have plenty at home.

  A.should have bought

  B.could have bought

  C.needn’t have bought

  D.mustn’t have bought

  答案:C

  解析:答語句意為:你沒有必要買,因為家里還有很多。故應用needn’t have done表示本不必做而實際上做了。could have done 表示過去本可以做某事卻沒做;should have done表示本應該做而實際上未做;mustn’t表示禁止。

  6.It is beyond my understanding that many adults ________ be so crazy about Harry Potter series.

  A.will

  B.can

  C.may

  D.should

  答案:D

  解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為:很多成年人居然對哈利·波特系列這么上癮,對此我不能理解。這里用should表示“居然,竟然”。其他選項都沒有這個含義。

  7.It’s a pity that Andrew didn’t want to go to the conference.________ willing to go,we could have paid all his expenses.

  A.Had he been

  B.Being

  C.Was he

  D.He had been

  答案:A

  解析:考查虛擬語氣與倒裝。根據(jù)第一句中的時態(tài)可知此處是對過去情況的虛擬,意思是“如果他愿意去,我們會支付他所有的費用”。此處是省略了虛擬條件句中的if而引起的倒裝,其正常語序應為“If he had been willing to go”。

  8.These days some young people just ________ work hard because they have got used to the easy life provided by their parents.

  A.mustn’t

  B.won’t

  C.mightn’t

  D.shouldn’t

  答案:B

  解析:句意為:現(xiàn)在一些年輕人就是不愿意努力,因為他們已經(jīng)習慣了父母提供的安逸生活。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示意愿,應用won’t。mustn’t禁止,不準;mightn’t可能不;shouldn’t不應該。

  9.—I regret to say that I failed to rank first in the terminal exam.

  —Come on,nobody ________ win all the time.

  A.should

  B.must

  C.shall

  D.can

  答案:D

  解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為:——很遺憾我在期末考試中沒有考第一!褡髌饋,沒有人能夠一直贏。can(表示有能力做或能夠發(fā)生)能,會;should應該,應當;must必須;shall(表示決心、命令或指示)必須,應當。

  10.—May I take this book out of the reading room?

  —No,you ________.You read it in here.

  A.mightn’t

  B.won’t

  C.needn’t

  D.mustn’t

  答案:D

  11.Sorry,Cathy,I didn’t know that you were badly short of money then.But you ________ me for help.

  A.must have asked

  B.could have asked

  C.would have asked

  D.may have asked

  答案:B

  解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。說話人為自己不知道Cathy當時急需用錢而感到抱歉,認為Cathy當時本來可以向自己求助。could have done表示過去本來可以做某事,可實際上并沒有做。

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