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中考英語易錯題匯編及分析
一、名詞、冠詞
1.– What can I do for you?
-- I’d like two _______.
A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple
答案: B. (選擇其它三項的同學要注意仔細看題.不要馬虎, 這里box 和apple都是可數(shù)名詞)
2.Help yourself to _________.
A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken
答案: C (選擇A的同學要注意chicken當雞肉講時不可數(shù))
3..________ it is today!
A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather
答案: A. (選擇B的同學要注意weather不可數(shù). 選擇C和D的同學要注意weather是名詞, 要用what來感嘆.)
4.Which is the way to the __________?
A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory
答案: A. (選擇D的同學注意這里不是指名詞所有格, 而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)
5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying
答案: A. (選擇B的同學要注意, 當這種概念名詞當 人講的時候要做復數(shù)處理.類似的還有: the police are running after the thief等)
6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months
答案: B (選擇C的同學要注意應用two months’; 選擇D的同學要注意名詞之間有 — 后的組合詞當作形容詞來用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)
7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.
A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of
答案: D. (選擇C的同學注意詞組記憶的準確性)
8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.
A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24
答案: C. (選B的同學是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異)
9_________ people here are very friendly to us.
A. The B. / C. A D. An
答案: A. (選擇B的同學要注意這里的people是特指這里的, 因此要用定冠詞the)
10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.
A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground
答案：B (根據(jù)句意知道，這里表示沒有地方放桌子。選A的同學要注意place表示地點，是可數(shù)名詞)
二、代詞
11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.
A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one
答案: C. (選擇B的同學要牢記: some…., others….)
12.-- Is this your shoe?
-- Yes, but where is _________?
A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others
答案: A. (選擇C的同學要注意鞋是兩只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)
13.– When shall we meet again next week?
-- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any
答案: D. (選擇C的同學要注意every指的是每一天都見面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干擾)
14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?
A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so
答案: B (選擇A的同學要注意詞組記憶的準確性)
15.-- _______ do you write to your parents?
-- Once a month.
A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far
答案: C. ( 選擇A的同學要注意中文的干擾. 由回答知道這里指的是寫信的頻率, 用how often表示.)
16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.
A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other
答案：C(選擇其它三項的同學要注意，這里沒有說只有兩座城市，因此不能用.)
17.– A latest magazine, please.
-- Only one left. Would you like to have ________?
A. itB. oneC. thisD. that
答案：A(選擇B的同學要注意這里指的是上一句中提到的那本雜志，不能用表示泛指的不定代詞one )
18.– Which book would you like to borrow?
-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.
A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None
答案：A(選擇B的
同學要注意is 表示單數(shù).)
19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.
A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor
答案：C(選擇A和B的同學要注意語境.)
20.– What do your parents do?
-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.
A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one
答案: C (選擇其它三個選項的同學要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法)
21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.
A. weB. usC. ourD. ours
答案: B (選擇C的同學要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)
22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both
答案：A (選擇D的同學要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學要注意：街道只有兩邊，因此不能用any)
23.________ is the population of the city?
A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much
答案：B (在問到人口是多少時，其實是在說人口數(shù)是什么，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干擾。)
三、介詞、連詞
24.Japan is ________ the east of China.
A. inB. toC. onD. at
答案: B ( in 表示在范圍里的, on表示緊挨著的; to 表示在范圍以外的)
25.The postman shouted, Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.
A. to B. fromC. forD. of
答案: C ( 選擇A的同學要注意to 表示動作的方向, for表示有從屬關系或者利益關系)
26.We can’t do it ________ your help.
A. withB. ofC. underD. without
答案: D. (選擇C的同學要注意中文的干擾, 借助某人的幫助要用with,反之用without)
27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.
A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until
答案: A (選擇B的同學要注意B選項為過去完成時的時間;選擇C的同學要注意, for+時間段; 選擇D的同學要注意不是not…until 句型.until + 句子)
28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.
A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before
答案: B (選擇A的同學要注意語境)
29.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.
A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for
答案: B ( 選擇其它三項的同學要注意語境, 這里是指除非公司給我更多工資,否則我就要找其它工作.)
30.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.
A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when
答案: C (選擇D的同學要注意前面是否定.)
31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it.
A. howB. whatC. whenD. where
答案：A(選擇C的同學要注意認真看題，這里的time不是時間，而是指第一次)
32.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.
A. onB. atC. inD. for
答案：D(選擇A的同學要注意記憶詞組的準確性.)
33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.
A. whyB. howC. whenD. where
答案：B(選擇A的同學要注意語境，這里指他們怎么能在如此短的時間里完成如此多的困難的工作.)
34.-- Do you speak English?
-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.
A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also
答案：D(選擇C的同學要注意語境.)
35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.
A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After
答案：A(選擇B的同學要注意語境.不能說當題目難的時候，我將努力.而是說盡管題目難，但我將努力解決.)
36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.
A. onB. inC. atD. for
答案：A(選擇B的同學要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)
37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.
A. onB. downC. upD. over
答案：B(根據(jù)語境：他爸爸睡著了，因此不能用A-打開，也不能用C-調(diào)大.D表示反過來)
38.I don’t know the homework _______ today.
A. onB. inC. ofD. for
答案：D(選擇C的同學要注意of表示從屬關系，要注意中文的干擾.)
39.– Oh, it’s raining heavily.
-- Please don’t leave _______
[中考英語易錯題匯編及分析]
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