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新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷高考英語(yǔ)試卷(河南卷)
2013年河南(新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)高考英語(yǔ)試卷
第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)天空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該涂黑。 21. —Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup! —_____, madam. It’s our soup of the day. A.Let me see.
B. So it is B. left B. allow
C.Don’t mention it. C. leaving C.stop
D. Neither do I.
D. to leave D.help D. won't act D.more D.what D.would change D. do not
D. mightn't
22.They might just have a place _____on the writing course— why don't you give it a try? A. leave A. check
23. Try not to cough more than you can_____since it may cause problems to your lungs. 24. If we _____ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it. A. hadn't acted A.less A. which
B. haven't acted B.little B. where B. change B. not to
C. don't act C.much C. how
25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still _____cook dinner. 26. Police have found _____ appears to be the lost ancient statue. 27. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I _____ my mind. A. have changed A .not to do A. shouldn’t A. put up A.不填; a
C. had changed C. not do
28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked bythe police_____. 29.The door_____open, no matter how hard she pushed.
B. couldn't
C. wouldn't
30. Atthe last moment, Tomdecided to _____ a new character to make the story seem more likely.
B. put in B. the; a
C. put on C. an;不填
D. put off D. an; the
31. India attained _____ independence in 1947, after _____ long struggle.
32.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____ another man, also intelligent, fails. A. since
B: if
C. as
D. while
33. ―You can’t judge a book by its cover,‖_____._____ A. as the saying goes old
B. goes as the old saying
D. goes as old the saying C. for
C. as the old saying goes A. over
B. by
34. It was a real race _____ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
D. against
35. The sunlight is white and blinding, _____hard-edged shadows on the ground. A. throwing
B.being thrown
C.to throw
D.to be thrown
第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑
I went to a group activity, ―SensitivitySunday‖faced by disabled people. We were asked to ― a disability‖for several hours one Sunday. Some chose to use the wheelchair,Other wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds (眼罩).
be to use one. As soon as I sat down my made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not disabled people, ―adopting a wheelchair‖is not a temporary(臨時(shí)的of the wheelchair is not going .It made a deep impression on me,A few hours of ―disability‖ gave me only a taste of theovercome.
36.A.curious about B. interested in 38.A.inserted B.strangely 40. A.convening
C. aware on C.as usual
D. careful with D.analyze D.like me D.exciting D.weight D.grasped D.handles D.effect D.production D.entertainment
37.A.cure B.prevent C.adopt 39.A.learning B.working C.satisfying
B.awkward C.boring
41. A.height B.force C.skill 42.A.locked B.repaired 44.A.place B.action 45.A.operation B.communication 47.A.flexible
D.relaxing
C.powered C.play
43.A.hands B.feet C.keys
C.transportation
46.A.exploration B.education C.experiment 48.A. yet B. just 49.A.shown B. pushed
B. safe C. starting D. comfortable
C. still D. even C. driven D. guided
50.A.realized B. suggested 51.A. lifted B. turned
C. agreed D. admitted C. pressed D. seized
52.A. path B. position C. direction D. way 53.A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra 54.A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished 55.A. weaknesses B. challengesC. anxieties D. illnesses
第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them .Take my family’s last vacation .It was my six-year-old son’s winter break form school,and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked,and Delta, the airline,offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back. But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.
The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes, I encouraged— okay, ordered— them to wait it out at the airport, to
Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.
I've made a living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks .I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a coupleof books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.
I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants.But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.
56. Why did Delta give the author's family credits? A. They took a later flight.
B. They had early bookings. D. Their flight had been cancelled.
C. Their flight had been delayed.
57. What can we learn about the author? A. She rarely misses a good deal. 58. What does the author do? A. She's a teacher.
B. She's a housewife. D. She's a businesswoman. B. How to reserve airline seats. D. How to make a business deal. B
The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert (警覺(jué)). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other,her gaze(凝視) starts to lose its focus - until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns; she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?
Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment,but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects(a comb,a key,an orange and so on),changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two;likewise (同樣地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.
60.The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’sA.sense of hearing C.sense of touch A.the size of cards
B.sense of sight D.sense of smell B.the colour of pictures D.the number of objects
C. She's a media person. A.How to expose bad tricks.
B. She seldom makes a compromise. D. She is interested in cheap products.
C. She is very strict with her children
59. What does the author want to tell us? C. How to spend money wisely.
61.Babies are sensitive to the change in______. C.the shape of patterns
62.Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?
A.To reduce the difficulty of the experiment. B.To see how babies recognize sounds. C.To carry their experiment further. A.Science fiction.
D.To keep the babies’ interest. B.Children’s literature. D.A science report. C
It happened to me recently.I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words,―a brilliantly（精彩地）written book‖. However, he then went on to talk aboutMr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all .I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.
And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t.In the World Book Day’s―Report on Guilty Secrets‖,Dreams From My Father is at number 9.The report liststen books,and various authors,which people have lied about reading,and as I’m not one to lie too often (I’d hate to be caught out),I’ll admit here and now that I haven’t read the entire top ten .But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people,I have read the book at number one,George Orwell’s 1984.I think it’s really brilliant.
The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it.It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen,Charles Dickens,Fyodor Dostoevsky(I haven’t read him,but haven’t lied about it either)and Herman Melville.
Asked why they lied,the most common reason was to―impress‖someone they were speaking to.This could be tricky if the conversation became more in–depth!
But when asked which authors they actually enjoy,people named J. K.Rowling,John Grisham,Sophie Kinsella(ah,the big sellers,in other words).Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story(I’ll come clean:I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).
64. How did the author find his friend a book liar? A.By judging his manner of speaking. C.By mentioning a famous name.
B.By looking into his background. D.By discussing the book itself.
63.Where does this text probably come from? C.An advertisement.
65.Which of the following is a―guilty secret‖according to the World Book Day report? A.Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list. B.42% of people pretended to have read 1984. C.The author admitted having read 9 books. D.Dreams From My Father is hardly read.
66.By lying about reading,a person hopes to . A.control the conversation C.learn about the book A.Favorable.
D
The National Gallery
Description:
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance. Layout:
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio,Uccello,Van Eyck,Lippi,Mantegna,Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings,and artists include Leonardo da Vinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,Titan and Veronest.
The
North
Wing
houses
17th-century
paintingsand
artists
include
Caravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,Van Dyck,Velazquez,Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings,and artists include Canaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,Renoir and Van Gogh Opening Hours:
The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions. Getting There:
Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk). Leicester Square (3-minute walk),Embankment (7-minute walk),and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).
68. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings? A.The 13th.
B.The 17th.
C.The 18th.
D.The 20th.
69. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown? A.In the East Wing.
B.In the main West Wing. D.In the North Wing.
C.In the Sainsbury Wing.
B.appear knowledgeable D.make more friends C.Doubtful
D.Friendly
67.What is the author’s attitude to 58%of readers?
B.Uncaring
70. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?
A.Piccadilly Circus. C.Embankment.
B.Leicester Square. D.Charing Cross.
第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and servicesthey want.The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.Most businesses seek to make a profit(利潤(rùn))–that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the Commonly called nonprofits,these organizations Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction,and control of the operations of a business. is the establishment (制定)of broad basic
policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials andsupplies; and third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(監(jiān)管)and guidance by the management in
A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set
standards for work.
B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative
management.
C. Examples of nonprofit businessesinclude such organizations as social service agencies
and many hospitals.
D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects. G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩頁(yè)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old
songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall,with broad shoulder and a beard that
turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice,which set himself apart from
others in our small town,he was strong and powerful.In a fact,he even scared my classmates away
during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have
never known.
第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
假定你是李華。請(qǐng)你給筆友Peter寫(xiě)封信，告訴他你叔叔李明將去他所在城市開(kāi)會(huì)，帶去他想要的那幅中國(guó)畫(huà)，同時(shí)詢問(wèn)他是否可以接機(jī)。信中還需說(shuō)明：
李明：高個(gè)子，戴眼鏡 航班號(hào)：CA985
到達(dá)：8月6日上午11:30
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。
2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試
英語(yǔ)試題答案（B卷）
選擇題答案
第一、二、三部分 1—5 ACACB 21-25 BBDCA 41-45 DABAC 61-65 DCDDB 非選擇題答案 第四部分： 第一節(jié)：
6-10 BBABA 11-15 BACAA 16-20 BCBCC 26-30 DABCB 31-35 ADCDA 36-40 CCDAB 46-50 CDDBA 51-55 BCADB 56-60 AACCB 66-70 BCABD 71-75 DCGEA
hold
passed
well / clearly shoulders
turned from black
to / into him
from others in our small town,∧he was strong and powerful.
and
\ when
ever
第二節(jié)：One Possible Version Dear Peter,
How are you doing?
I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.
Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance!
His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours, Li Hua
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