古代奧林匹克運(yùn)會(huì)允許女人參加么

　　所有希臘的男性自由人都有資格參加奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。至于女人，嚴(yán)格地說，只允許未婚女人參加。不過有個(gè)同級(jí)的赫拉運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，允許所有女人參加……

All free male Greek citizens were entitled to participate in the ancient Olympic Games, regardless of their social status. Orsippos, a general from Megara; Polymnistor, a shepherd; Diagoras, member of a royal family from Rhodes; Alexander I, son of Amyndas and King of Macedonia; and Democritus, a philosopher, were all participants in the Games.

Married women were not allowed to participate in, or to watch, the ancient Olympic Games. However, unmarried women could attend the competition, and the priestess of Demeter, goddess of fertility, was given a privileged position next to the Stadium altar.

Although the ancient Olympic Games did not allow female participation, the Herean Games, staged every four years to honour Hera, wife of Zeus, gave female athletes the chance to compete.

重點(diǎn)詞匯

Demeter n. （希臘神話）得墨忒耳（掌農(nóng)業(yè)，結(jié)婚，豐饒的女神）

regardless of 不管

participate v. 參加

priestess n. 女祭司

fertility n. 肥沃, 豐產(chǎn)

altar n. 祭壇

Stadium n. 露天大型運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)

Hera n. 赫拉

Zeus n. 宙斯

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