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英語高考語法關(guān)系代詞解析

時(shí)間:2024-09-14 11:38:16 學(xué)人智庫 我要投稿
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英語高考語法關(guān)系代詞解析

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英語高考語法關(guān)系代詞解析

  The relative pronouns are:

  關(guān)系代詞有:

  We use who and whom for people, and which for things.

  我們用who和whom指代人,用which指代物品。

  Or we can use that for people or things.

  或者可以用that指人或物。

  We use relative pronouns:

  下列情況中我們使用關(guān)系代詞:

   after a noun, to make it clear which person or thing we are talking about:

  在名詞后加關(guān)系代詞,用于指明我們所談?wù)摰娜嘶蛭铮?/p>

  the house that Jack built

  the woman who discovered radium

  an eight-year-old boy who attempted to rob a sweet shop

   in relative clauses to tell us more about a person or thing:

  在關(guān)系從句中提供關(guān)于某人或某物更多的信息:

  My mother, who was born overseas, has always been a great traveller.

  Lord Thompson, who is 76, has just retired.

  We had fish and chips, which is my favourite meal.

  But we do not use that as a subject in relative clauses.

  We use whose as the possessive form of who:

  我們用whose表明所有權(quán):

  This is George, whose brother went to school with me.

  We sometimes use whom as the object of a verb or preposition:

  有時(shí)用whom作為一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語:

  This is George, whom you met at our house last year.

  This is George’s brother, with whom I went to school.

  But nowadays we normally use who:

  但今天我們通常用who:

  This is George, who you met at our house last year.

  This is George’s brother, who I went to school with.

  When whom or which have a preposition the preposition can come at the beginning of the clause...

  當(dāng)用whom和which有介詞時(shí),介詞可以前置:

  I had an uncle in Germany, from who[m] I inherited a bit of money.

  We bought a chainsaw, with which we cut up all the wood.

  … or at the end of the clause:

  或者是放在句子最后:

  I had an uncle in Germany who[m] I inherited a bit of money from.

  We bought a chainsaw, which we cut all the wood up with.

  We can use that at the beginning of the clause:

  也可以將that放在句子開頭:

  I had an uncle in Germany, that I inherited a bit of money from.

  We bought a chainsaw, that we cut all the wood up with.

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