英語語法：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
【導(dǎo)語】英語語法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼，因?yàn)閺?fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時(shí)難以記憶。為大家整理了初一英語語法大全，希望對同學(xué)們的英語語法學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(Past continous tense)：表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動作(不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否完成)。主要用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景;一個(gè)長動作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動作發(fā)生。
一、常用的時(shí)間狀語：this morning、the whole morning、all day yesterday、from nine to ten last evening、when、while等等。例如：
1. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. (當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，陽光燦爛。 )
2. What was he researching all day last Sunday? (上周日他一整天都在研究什么?)
3. My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.(我哥哥騎自行車的時(shí)候從車上摔下來，受傷了。)
4. It was raining when they left the station.(他們離開車站的時(shí)候天正在下雨。 )
二、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情：時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。例如：
介詞短語表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)——What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? (昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么?)
when從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)——When I saw him he was decorating his room.(當(dāng)我看見他的'時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。)
三、 在復(fù)合句中，如果主要動作和背景動作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動詞都可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：
兩個(gè)動作都是延續(xù)的——While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. (他邊等車邊看報(bào)。)
兩個(gè)動作同時(shí)進(jìn)行——He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.(他擦車時(shí)我在做飯。)
四、通常不能用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動詞主要有：agree、be、believe、belong、care、forge、hate、have(擁有)、hear、know、like、love、mean、mind、notice、own、remember、seem、suppose、understand、want、wish等。例如：
誤：I was knowing the answer.
正：I knew the answer.(我知道答案。)
五、典型例題：
Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made
B. is making
C. was making
D. makes
答案C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。同時(shí)，when表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性，“瑪麗在做衣服時(shí)”提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
初二英語上冊英語語法精講精練：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作或者過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動作。
1. 構(gòu)成
was /were + doing，例如：
I was watching TV at 9 o’clock last night.
at 9 o’clock last night是時(shí)間點(diǎn)
They were playing football all afternoon.
all afternoon是時(shí)間段
2. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞
at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如：
I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.
昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在吃午飯。
At that time she was writing a book.
那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時(shí)間里一直在做那件事情。)
練一練
用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. This time yesterday I ____ ______(read)books.
2. At 9 o’clock last Sunday they ______ ______(have)a party.
3. When I _____(come)into the classroom, she ________ ______(read)a storybook.
4. She _____ ______(play)computer games while her mother ____ ______(cook)yesterday afternoon.
5. I _____ ______(have)a shower when you _______(call)me yesterday.
答案：1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading
4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called
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